Is water 'discovered' on another planet hogwash?

In summary, the conversation discusses the discovery of water on other planets and moons, and whether or not it can evaporate due to the lack of atmosphere. It is mentioned that the intense cold and low gravity of these bodies helps to keep the water frozen and prevents evaporation. The possibility of sublimation and the effects of water vapor in space are also discussed. The conversation ends with a question about the ratio between the planet's mass, water mass, and energy for there to be water present.
  • #1
S = k log w
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There had been announcements over the past few years about the 'discovery' of water on planets or moons which were allegedly frozen (including reports of frozen lakes) on which the planet had no atmosphere. Have I been missing some force, they mythical force, which keeps said bodies of water from evaporaring?
 
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  • #2
Evaporating? You mean, leaving the planet altogether?

There are few bodies in the solar system which truly have 'no' atmosphere at all.

- Warren
 
  • #3
The intense cold usually helps too. Water under the surface of a planet, such as Mars, will be deep frozen - like the permafrost in Siberia - and so evaporation will not be an issue.

Jupiters moon Europa is believed to completely covered in water with a thick ice surface layer. Large cold moons such as Titan can have quite thick atmospheres as although there is not much gravity to stop the particles from escaping, the extreme cold keeps the molecules RMS speed at a sufficiently low level as to keep the atmoshere intact.

Space is a strange place...
 
  • #4
Is water 'discovered' on another planet hogwash?

Since most of the water on other bodies in our solar system is in solid form, it would be very difficult to wash hogs with it. I suppose, if it were crushed into granules, you could rasp the filth off a hog with it, like you can do with pumice.

Njorl
 
  • #5
Originally posted by Njorl
you could rasp the filth off a hog with it, like you can do with pumice.
LOLOLOLOL!

Don't forget that ice sublimates, guys... you'll get an atmospheric vapor pressure just like you would with liquid water.

- Warren
 
  • #6
Originally posted by Njorl
Since most of the water on other bodies in our solar system is in solid form, it would be very difficult to wash hogs with it. I suppose, if it were crushed into granules, you could rasp the filth off a hog with it, like you can do with pumice.

Njorl

Is this Hog made out of Brass? Have you discovered a Brass Hog planet? Idunno. It might be cold enough to freeze the balls off of a Brass Hog. I suppose that Brass Hogs do not mate the same way as an Earth Hog. How do Brass Hogs mate?
 
  • #7
Originally posted by S = k log w
How do Brass Hogs mate?
Very carefully.

- Warren
 
  • #8
Originally posted by chroot
LOLOLOLOL!

Don't forget that ice sublimates, guys... you'll get an atmospheric vapor pressure just like you would with liquid water.

- Warren

Serously, now. It is indeed true that ice sublimates. What will prevent the gaseous form of water from filling the vacuum of space?
If you were to put an ice cube in space, wouldn't it (violently) boil off into space? If you were to create an atmospheric pressure of water vapor, wouldn't it (the water vapor) 'gas off' in the vacuum unless it had achieved a large mass? Would the water be depleted in the process?
 
  • #9
Originally posted by S = k log w
Serously, now. It is indeed true that ice sublimates. What will prevent the gaseous form of water from filling the vacuum of space?
If you were to put an ice cube in space, wouldn't it (violently) boil off into space? If you were to create an atmospheric pressure of water vapor, wouldn't it (the water vapor) 'gas off' in the vacuum unless it had achieved a large mass? Would the water be depleted in the process?
Yup. Some of the molecules with enough energy will escape the planet's surface, cooling the planet. Those with too little energy will remain gravitationally bound, just like the oxygen molecules you're breathing right now.

- Warren
 
  • #10
Originally posted by chroot
Yup. Some of the molecules with enough energy will escape the planet's surface, cooling the planet. Those with too little energy will remain gravitationally bound, just like the oxygen molecules you're breathing right now.

- Warren

What is the ratio between planet/body, the mass of water, and the energy on the/at the planet for there to be water in any aggregate mass on/near/in the planet?
 
  • #11
Originally posted by S = k log w
What is the ratio between planet/body, the mass of water, and the energy on the/at the planet for there to be water in any aggregate mass on/near/in the planet?
Just use statistical mechanics to solve for the temperature when nearly all (99.9%?) of gas particles have velocities less than the planet's escape velocity (which depends upon its mass and radius).

- Warren
 
  • #12
Originally posted by chroot
Just use statistical mechanics to solve for the temperature when nearly all (99.9%?) of gas particles have velocities less than the planet's escape velocity (which depends upon its mass and radius).

- Warren

What do you define as 'escape'? Escape how far from the planet's ionosphere?
 
  • #13
Escape velocity is the velocity at which kinetic energy equals potential energy. When kinetic > potential energy, the particle can escape to infinite distance.

- Warren
 

1. Is it possible for water to exist on other planets?

Yes, it is possible for water to exist on other planets. Water is a common molecule in the universe and has been found on other planets and moons in our solar system.

2. How is water "discovered" on another planet?

Water can be discovered on another planet through various methods such as direct observation, remote sensing, or analysis of data collected from missions or telescopes. Scientists look for the presence of water molecules or evidence of liquid water on the planet's surface or atmosphere.

3. Does the discovery of water on another planet mean there could be life?

The presence of water does not necessarily mean there is life on another planet. However, water is essential for life as we know it, so the discovery of water on another planet increases the chances of finding life there.

4. Can water on another planet be used for human consumption?

The water found on other planets or moons is often not in a liquid form and may not be suitable for human consumption without treatment. Additionally, the presence of other substances or the harsh environment of the planet may make it difficult to extract and use the water.

5. Why is the discovery of water on other planets important?

The discovery of water on other planets is important because it can provide insight into the planet's history and potential for supporting life. It also expands our understanding of the distribution of water in the universe and the potential for future exploration and colonization.

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