Isometric Immersion: Finding Geodesic Curves

  • Thread starter brown042
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In summary, isometric immersion is a mathematical concept that involves embedding one surface into another without changing its shape or size. Geodesic curves are the shortest paths on curved surfaces and are closely related to isometric immersion. They play a significant role in identifying surfaces that can be isometrically immersed and have applications in various fields such as physics, engineering, and computer graphics.
  • #1
brown042
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Let f:M-->N be isometric immersion.
Is it true that we can find a curve in f(M) which is geodesic in N?
Thanks.
 
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  • #2
I don't think so. Take for example a sphere inside R^3.
 
  • #3


Yes, it is true that we can find a curve in f(M) which is geodesic in N. This is because an isometric immersion preserves the metric structure of the original manifold M and maps it onto N, meaning that the lengths and angles of curves in M are preserved in their images in N. Therefore, any curve in f(M) that is geodesic in M must also be geodesic in N. This can be seen by considering the definition of a geodesic, which is a curve that locally minimizes length. Since f is an isometric immersion, the length of a curve in M is preserved when mapped onto N, so a geodesic in M must also be a geodesic in N. Therefore, we can find a geodesic curve in f(M) by considering any geodesic curve in M and mapping it onto N using f.
 

1. What is isometric immersion?

Isometric immersion is a mathematical concept that refers to the embedding of one surface or space into another without causing any distortion or change in its shape or size.

2. What are geodesic curves?

Geodesic curves are the shortest paths between two points on a curved surface. They are equivalent to straight lines on a flat surface and are used to measure distances on curved surfaces.

3. How are isometric immersion and geodesic curves related?

Isometric immersion is closely related to geodesic curves because finding geodesic curves on a surface is essential in determining if that surface can be isometrically immersed into another space.

4. What is the significance of finding geodesic curves in isometric immersion?

Finding geodesic curves is crucial in isometric immersion as it allows for the identification of surfaces that can be embedded without any distortion. It also helps in understanding the geometric properties of surfaces and their relationships to other spaces.

5. What are some applications of isometric immersion and geodesic curves?

Isometric immersion and geodesic curves have various applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and computer graphics. They are used to study the behavior of curved surfaces, create accurate 3D models, and solve optimization problems involving curved surfaces.

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