Jackson E&M: Power loss in waveguides for TE & TM modes

In summary, the conversation discussed the calculation of the parallel component of the H field in Jackson and clarified that for the TE case, there should be two terms in the equation, while for the TM case, there should only be one term. This was confirmed by the fact that the TM mode has a zero magnetic field component perpendicular to the direction of propagation.
  • #1
IcedCoffee
21
4
Hi. I'm having trouble with calculating

(8.59)
241929


from (8.58)
241930
(## \vec H_{//} ## is simply ## \vec H ## in Jackson, but that shouldn't matter.)

in Jackson. Specifically I think I'm not sure about parallel component of H field here.

For example, shouldn't I have two terms for the TE case in that

when ## \hat n = \hat x ## (for simplicity), ## \hat n \times \vec B =

- B_z \hat y + B_y \hat z

= B_z \hat y + \frac {ik} {\mu \epsilon \omega^2 - k^2} \frac { \partial B_z } {\partial y} \hat z ## (from 8.26b)

(which, by the way, does not include ## \frac {\partial B_z} {\partial x} ## as in Jackson)

And similarly, shouldn't TM mode have only one term since ## B_z## is zero in TM mode?
 
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  • #2
Thanks in advance.Yes, you are correct in your understanding of the equations. For the TE case, there should be two terms in the equation, one for the magnetic field component that is perpendicular to the direction of propagation, and one for the field component that is parallel to the direction of propagation. The TM case should have only one term since there is no magnetic field component that is perpendicular to the direction of propagation.
 

1. What is power loss in waveguides for TE and TM modes?

Power loss in waveguides for TE and TM modes refers to the amount of energy that is dissipated or absorbed as electromagnetic waves travel through a waveguide. It is an important factor to consider in the design and operation of waveguide systems.

2. How is power loss calculated in waveguides?

Power loss in waveguides can be calculated using the Poynting vector, which represents the flow of energy in an electromagnetic field. The power loss is equal to the integral of the Poynting vector over the cross-sectional area of the waveguide.

3. What factors affect power loss in waveguides?

The main factors that affect power loss in waveguides include the material properties of the waveguide, the geometry and dimensions of the waveguide, and the frequency of the electromagnetic waves being transmitted. Other factors such as surface roughness and impurities can also contribute to power loss.

4. How does power loss differ between TE and TM modes in waveguides?

TE and TM modes have different electric and magnetic field configurations, which can affect the power loss in waveguides. In general, TE modes have lower power loss compared to TM modes due to the distribution of the fields within the waveguide.

5. How can power loss be minimized in waveguides?

To minimize power loss in waveguides, it is important to choose materials with low conductivity and losses, as well as optimize the dimensions and geometry of the waveguide for the desired frequency of operation. Additionally, keeping the waveguide clean and free of impurities can also help reduce power loss.

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