Calculating Air Kinetic Energy & Vrms of N2 & O2

In summary, Air is primarily a mixture of N2 and O2, which behave as ideal gases at a temperature of 293K. Using the formula KE= 3/2*Kb*T, the kinetic energy of air is calculated to be 6.1E-21 J. The Vrms of N2 and O2 can also be calculated using the formula Vrms = square root of 3*Kb*T/Mass of N2 O2, resulting in values of 511 m/s and 478 m/s respectively.
  • #1
cowgiljl
63
1
The question is Air is primarly a mixture of N2 and O2. Assume that each gas behaves as an ideal gas. If the temperture is is 293K calculate the kinetic energy of the air and calculate the Vrms of N2and O2
what I know is Kb = 1.38E-23 J/K
mass of one molecule of N2 is 4.65E-26
mass of one molecule of O2 is 5.31E-26

formula used KE= 3/2*Kb*T
Ke = 6.1E-21 J

for the Vrms of N2 & O2
Vrms = square root of 3*Kb*T/Mass of N2 O2

Vrms of N2 = 510.74 m/s
Vrms of O2 = 477.95 m/s

is this correct?
 
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  • #2
All correct; just trim those "sig figs" to 511 and 478 m/s.
 
  • #3


Yes, your calculations for the kinetic energy and Vrms of N2 and O2 at 293K are correct. This means that at room temperature, the average kinetic energy of air molecules is 6.1E-21 J and the average velocity of N2 and O2 molecules is 510.74 m/s and 477.95 m/s, respectively. This information can be useful in understanding the behavior of gases and their interactions with their surroundings.
 

1. How do you calculate air kinetic energy?

Air kinetic energy can be calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m is the mass of the air and v is the velocity of the air.

2. What is the formula for calculating Vrms of N2 and O2?

The formula for calculating Vrms (root mean square velocity) of N2 and O2 is Vrms = √(3RT/M), where R is the gas constant, T is the temperature, and M is the molar mass of the gas.

3. How does air temperature affect air kinetic energy and Vrms?

As temperature increases, so does air kinetic energy and Vrms. This is because as temperature increases, the molecules in the air gain more kinetic energy and move faster, increasing both their individual kinetic energies and the overall kinetic energy of the air.

4. What units are used to measure air kinetic energy and Vrms?

Air kinetic energy is typically measured in joules (J) or electronvolts (eV). Vrms is usually measured in meters per second (m/s).

5. Why is calculating air kinetic energy and Vrms important in science?

Calculating air kinetic energy and Vrms is important in understanding the behavior and properties of gases, as well as in various fields such as meteorology, atmospheric science, and thermodynamics. It also helps in predicting gas movement and the effects of temperature changes on gas particles.

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