Kinematic Problem Help: Calculating Distance and Speed of Two Moving Cars

  • Thread starter jdhutto
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    Kinematic
In summary, the problem involves two cars, David and Tina, where David is driving at a steady speed of 31.0 m/s and Tina is at rest. Tina then starts accelerating at a steady rate of 2.80 m/s^2 at the moment when David passes her. The questions ask how far Tina will drive before passing David and what her speed will be when she passes him. To solve this problem, you can use the equations s=ut+1/2at^2 and s=vt, where s is the displacement, t is time, a is acceleration, u is initial velocity, and v is final velocity.
  • #1
jdhutto
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Kinematic problem help!

Homework Statement



David is driving a steady 31.0 m/s when he passes Tina, who is sitting in her car at rest. Tina begins to accelerate at a steady 2.80 m/s^2 at the instant when David passes.

How far does Tina drive before passing David?

What is her speed as she passes him?



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I know that there is two different cars moving seperatly and they will need two different equations, but I am not sure exactly how to go about this one?
 
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  • #2
For the steady car s=vt, for the accelerating one s=ut+1/2at^2
 
  • #3
OK I am just not sure what do with the equations, and what is s representing in these equations?
 
  • #4
...and what is s representing in these equations?

's' is the standard abbreviation for displacement.

If you are finding it hard to use the equations directly it's probably because you don't quite know what you're heading for. This may help, or it my not, if both car's movement were mapped onto a distance-time graph would they cross? If so, what does this mean in respect to the equations.

~ Ek.
 
  • #5
What does u represent in these equations and i am having trouble finding time, what steps do I need to find this?
 
  • #6
There is a sticky describing the equations ( with better latex formatting).
Generally:
s = distance
t = time
a = acceleration
u = initial velocity
v = final velocity
 

What is a kinematic problem?

A kinematic problem is a type of physics problem that involves analyzing the motion of an object without considering the cause of the motion (such as forces). It typically involves finding the displacement, velocity, or acceleration of an object over a given period of time.

What are the basic kinematic equations?

The basic kinematic equations are:
- Displacement: Δx = xf - xi
- Average velocity: v = Δx/Δt
- Acceleration: a = Δv/Δt
- Final velocity: vf = vi + at
- Displacement: Δx = vit + 1/2at2
- Final velocity squared: vf2 = vi2 + 2aΔx

How do I approach a kinematic problem?

There are several steps you can follow to approach a kinematic problem:
1. Identify the known and unknown variables in the problem.
2. Choose the appropriate kinematic equation(s) based on the given information.
3. Substitute the known values into the equation(s).
4. Solve for the unknown variable.
5. Check your answer and make sure it is reasonable.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when solving kinematic problems?

Some common mistakes to avoid when solving kinematic problems include:
- Using the wrong kinematic equation for the given information.
- Forgetting to convert units to match the equation.
- Not paying attention to the direction of motion (positive or negative).
- Forgetting to include the correct units in the final answer.
- Rounding too early in the calculation process.
- Not checking your answer for reasonableness.

How can I improve my problem solving skills for kinematics?

To improve your problem solving skills for kinematics, you can:
- Practice solving a variety of kinematic problems.
- Understand the concepts and equations thoroughly.
- Break down the problem into smaller, manageable parts.
- Draw a diagram and label all given information.
- Double check your calculations and units.
- Seek help from a teacher or tutor if needed.

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