Kinematics: Net displacement

In summary, the student ran a total of 30m east, 40m north, and 50m west. To find the net displacement, one needs to subtract the distance traveled in the opposite direction from the total distance traveled. In this case, the net displacement would be 20m west. To simplify the sum of these 3 vectors to a sum of 2, one would need to add the vectors of 30m east and 50m west, resulting in a net displacement of 20m east.
  • #1
emilyjbee
1
0
A student runs 30m east, 40m north and 50m west. What is the magnitude of the students net displacement? What is the net displacement?

I can't find an equation to solve this problem. Could someone please give me some guildlines to figure out net displacement of multiple directions?
 
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  • #2
emilyjbee said:
A student runs 30m east, 40m north and 50m west. What is the magnitude of the students net displacement? What is the net displacement?

I can't find an equation to solve this problem. Could someone please give me some guildlines to figure out net displacement of multiple directions?

Can you simplify the sum of these 3 vectors to a sum of 2... Hint: what is the net displacement of 30m east and 50m west.
 
  • #3


Sure, I can provide some guidelines for solving this problem. Kinematics is the branch of physics that deals with the motion of objects without considering the cause of the motion. Net displacement is the total distance and direction an object has traveled from its starting point to its end point.

To solve this problem, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. In this case, the hypotenuse represents the net displacement.

First, we can draw a diagram to represent the student's movements. The student runs 30m east, 40m north, and 50m west. This can be represented as a right triangle with sides of 30m, 40m, and 50m.

Next, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of the hypotenuse, which represents the net displacement. The equation is c^2 = a^2 + b^2, where c is the length of the hypotenuse and a and b are the lengths of the other two sides. Plugging in the values, we get c^2 = 30^2 + 40^2, which simplifies to c^2 = 2500. Taking the square root of both sides, we get c = 50m.

Therefore, the magnitude of the student's net displacement is 50m and the net displacement is 50m in the direction opposite to the direction the student started in (in this case, west).

I hope this helps you understand how to solve this problem using kinematics principles. Remember, always draw a diagram and use the appropriate equations to solve kinematics problems.
 

1. What is net displacement in kinematics?

Net displacement in kinematics refers to the overall change in position of an object over a period of time. It takes into account both the magnitude and direction of the displacement.

2. How is net displacement calculated?

Net displacement is calculated by finding the difference between the final and initial positions of an object. This can be represented using vector quantities, such as displacement vectors, to show the direction and magnitude of the displacement.

3. What is the difference between net displacement and total distance?

Net displacement is a vector quantity that takes into account the direction of the displacement, while total distance is a scalar quantity that only considers the magnitude of the distance traveled. Net displacement can be zero if an object ends up at its starting position, while total distance will always be greater than or equal to zero.

4. Can net displacement be negative?

Yes, net displacement can be negative if an object ends up in a position that is behind its starting position. This is because displacement takes into account the direction of the movement, and moving backwards will result in a negative displacement.

5. How does net displacement relate to velocity?

Net displacement and velocity are both vector quantities and are closely related in kinematics. Net displacement is the change in position over time, while velocity is the change in displacement over time. Velocity is calculated by dividing the net displacement by the time interval it took to travel that distance.

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