Kinematics of thrown chalk - find time to hit the floor

In summary, the teacher flicked a chalk upwards at 2m/s from a height of 1m. Using only one equation of motion, the time it takes for the chalk to reach the floor can be found by setting the height to 0 and solving for time. The equation is quadratic and gives two values for time, but the positive value is the answer.
  • #1
jacyh
4
0
Using only one equation of motion, how will you solve this:
Suppose a the tteacher's hand is 1m from the floor, and the teacher flicked a chalk upwards at 2m/s. How long will it take for the chalk to reach the floor?

I can't seem to use only one equation, it's always two equations or three. :cry:
 
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  • #2
Its simple.If the teacher throws the chalk upwards with velocity 2 m/s , then on downward motion, while at the same point on its return motion , its velocity would be 2 m/s . Now apply v=u+at .

BJ
 
  • #3
Dr.Brain said:
Its simple.If the teacher throws the chalk upwards with velocity 2 m/s , then on downward motion, while at the same point on its return motion , its velocity would be 2 m/s . Now apply v=u+at .

BJ

But to find the time at which it hit the floor you would have to use a second "equation of motion" and apparently this question requires only one.

I would vote for d= -(1/2)gt2+ 2t+ 1 where d is the height above the floor. Set d= 0 and solve for t.
 
  • #4
Take h= -1m(downward), u = +2 m/s (upward) and "g" negative(downward) and solve eq h = ut + (1/2)gt^2.
it is quadratic in t gives two values of t, the positive value is the answer.
 

1. How is kinematics used to analyze the motion of thrown chalk?

Kinematics is a branch of physics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that caused the motion. By using equations and principles of kinematics, we can determine the time it takes for thrown chalk to hit the floor.

2. What factors affect the time it takes for thrown chalk to hit the floor?

The time it takes for thrown chalk to hit the floor is affected by the initial velocity of the chalk, the angle at which it is thrown, and the acceleration due to gravity.

3. How do you calculate the time it takes for thrown chalk to hit the floor?

The time it takes for thrown chalk to hit the floor can be calculated using the equation t = (2v*sinθ)/g, where t is the time, v is the initial velocity, θ is the angle of the throw, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

4. Why is it important to consider air resistance when analyzing the kinematics of thrown chalk?

Air resistance, also known as drag, can affect the motion of an object by slowing it down. When analyzing the kinematics of thrown chalk, it is important to consider air resistance as it can impact the time it takes for the chalk to hit the floor.

5. Can the kinematics of thrown chalk be applied to other objects?

Yes, the principles and equations of kinematics can be applied to any object in motion, not just thrown chalk. This branch of physics is essential in understanding the motion of objects and can be applied to various real-life situations.

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