Kinematics with one variable

In summary, the problem involves a stone being thrown vertically upward and passing two points with different speeds. The goal is to calculate the maximum height reached by the stone above the second point. Using the equations for velocity and position, the maximum height is found to be 7.06 m above the second point.
  • #1
~SPaRtaN~
10
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Homework Statement


A stone is thrown vertically upward. On its way up it passes point A with speed v, and point B, 5.3 m higher than A, with speed v/2. Calculate the maximum height reached by the stone above point B.


Homework Equations


v(final) = v(initial) + at
x(final) = x(initial) + v(initial)*t + 1/2 at^2
x(final) - x(initial) = 1/2 [v(final) - v(initial)]*t
2a[x(final) - x(initial)] = v(final)^2 - v(initial)^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Vb^2 = Va^2 - 2 * g * Xab, where

Xab is given = 5.3 m
Va = V
Vb = V/2

(V^2) / 4 = V^2 - g * Xab

3/4 * V^2 = 2 * g * Xab

V^2 = 8/3 * 9.8 * 5.3 = 138.5 m^2/s^2
V = 11.77 m/s

Now use same equation between B-->C:

Vc^2 = Vb^2 - 2 * g * Xbc, where

Vc = 0
Vb = V / 2 = 11.77 / 2 = 5.88 m/s

solve for Xbc:

Xbc = Vb^2 / (2 * g)
Xbc = (5.88)^2 / (2 * 9.8)
Xbc = 1.76 m

So the height above point B is just

H = Xab + Xbc = 5.3 + 1.76 = 7.06 m



The above answer is not right...help
 
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  • #2
~SPaRtaN~ said:

The Attempt at a Solution


Vb^2 = Va^2 - 2 * g * Xab, where

Xab is given = 5.3 m
Va = V
Vb = V/2

(V^2) / 4 = V^2 - g * Xab

3/4 * V^2 = 2 * g * Xab

V^2 = 8/3 * 9.8 * 5.3 = 138.5 m^2/s^2
V = 11.77 m/s

Now use same equation between B-->C:

Vc^2 = Vb^2 - 2 * g * Xbc, where

Vc = 0
Vb = V / 2 = 11.77 / 2 = 5.88 m/s

solve for Xbc:

Xbc = Vb^2 / (2 * g)
Xbc = (5.88)^2 / (2 * 9.8)
Xbc = 1.76 m

I believe that should be the answer since the question asks for the max height beyond point B.
 
  • #3
^ Thanks...silly me, didn't paid attention on that part
 

1. What is kinematics with one variable?

Kinematics with one variable is a branch of physics that deals with the study of motion of objects without considering the cause of motion. It involves analyzing the position, velocity, and acceleration of an object in a straight line, with respect to time.

2. What are the three basic equations of kinematics with one variable?

The three basic equations of kinematics with one variable are:

1. Position (x) = Initial position (x0) + Initial velocity (v0) * Time (t) + 0.5 * Acceleration (a) * Time (t)^2

2. Final velocity (v) = Initial velocity (v0) + Acceleration (a) * Time (t)

3. Final position (x) = Initial position (x0) + Average velocity (vavg) * Time (t)

3. What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Speed is a scalar quantity that refers to how fast an object is moving, while velocity is a vector quantity that includes both the speed and direction of an object's motion.

4. How can I calculate the displacement of an object using kinematics with one variable?

To calculate the displacement of an object, you can use the equation: Displacement (Δx) = Final position (xf) - Initial position (xi). This equation is derived from the first basic equation of kinematics with one variable.

5. What are the units of measurement for position, velocity, and acceleration in kinematics with one variable?

The units of measurement for position are meters (m), for velocity are meters per second (m/s), and for acceleration are meters per second squared (m/s^2).

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