What is the Kinetic Energy of a 3000lb Car Traveling at 60mph?

In summary, the kinetic energy of a 3000lb car traveling at 60mph can be calculated by converting the pounds to kilograms and the miles per hour to meters per second and plugging the values into the equation KE=1/2*mass*velocity^2. The result is 360,745 ft-lbs.
  • #1
mbm
13
0

Homework Statement



what is the kinetic energy of a 3000lb car traveling at a 60mph (pounds are not units of mass)

Homework Equations


KE=1/2* mass * velocity ^2


The Attempt at a Solution



pounds are the units of force but to calculate the mass I am missing some data unless I'm supposed to use gravity...
 
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  • #2
You're confused because pounds are units of mass.
 
  • #3
There is the the pound for force and the pound for mass.

1 pound of mass is about 0.454 Kilograms

1 pound of force is (0.454*g) Newton where g is the acceleration of gravity

Whether you take it to be pound of force or pound of mass you ll end up with the same result. (If you take it to be pound of force after you convert it to Newtons you ll have to divide by g to get the mass in kilograms)
 
  • #4
mbm said:

Homework Statement



what is the kinetic energy of a 3000lb car traveling at a 60mph (pounds are not units of mass)

Homework Equations


KE=1/2* mass * velocity ^2


The Attempt at a Solution



pounds are the units of force but to calculate the mass I am missing some data unless I'm supposed to use gravity...

You have to convert 3000lbs to kilograms and 60 mph to meters per second (m/s)
 
  • #5
thnx! I now understand!
 
  • #6
alfredo24pr: I disagree. You are given W = 3000 lbs = mass of car * g
and V = 60 mph. m = 3000 / 32.2 lb-s^2/ft v = 60 * 5280 / 3600 ft/s

KE = (1/2) m*v^2 = (0.5) * (3000/32.2) *[60*5280/3600]^2
KE = 360,745 ft-lbs
 

1. What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is a type of mechanical energy and is dependent on the mass and velocity of the object.

2. How is kinetic energy measured?

Kinetic energy is measured in joules (J) in the SI system. It can also be measured in foot-pounds (ft-lb) or kilogram-meters squared per second squared (kg-m^2/s^2) in other systems of measurement.

3. What is the formula for calculating kinetic energy?

The formula for kinetic energy is KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.

4. How is kinetic energy different from potential energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, while potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position or configuration. Kinetic energy can be converted into potential energy and vice versa.

5. What are some real-life examples of kinetic energy?

Some examples of kinetic energy in our daily lives include a moving car, a child playing on a swing, a basketball being thrown, and a person running.

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