Kp of a gaseous reaction

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  • Thread starter DottZakapa
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  • #1
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Homework Statement
##8,5*10^-2## moles of gaseous ##PCL_5## are inserted in a 0,50 L volume reactor. At 540 K, the equilibrium ##PCL_5 <->PCL_3+CL_2## , is achieved and the total pressure in the reactor is 11.10 atm. Calculate Kp at equilibrium at this temperature.
Relevant Equations
Equilibrium
I am stuck, i have compute the total moles as :
## n_{tot}=\frac{P_{tot*V}}{RT}##=0,125 mol

##Kp= \frac{P_{tot}\frac {n_{PCL_3}}{n_{tot}}*P_{tot}\frac {n_{CL_2}}{n_{tot}}}{P_{tot} \frac {n_{PCL_3}}{n_{tot}}}=\frac {P_{tot}}{n_{tot}}*\frac {n_{PCL_3}n_{CL_2}}{n_{PCL_5}}##

From here, can't go forward, am i missing something to consider?
 
  • #2
Hint: numbers of moles of substances present are related by the reaction stoichiometry.

Have you heard about ICE tables? They are a handy tool to deal with such problems.

It is Cl, not CL.
 
  • #3
Hint: numbers of moles of substances present are related by the reaction stoichiometry.

Have you heard about ICE tables? They are a handy tool to deal with such problems.

It is Cl, not CL.


Yes I've done it: but i am not understanding how to get x, usually Kc or Kp or partial pressures, or molar fractions are given, but here ?
IC tble.jpg

sorry for posting a pic btu i did not know how to draw it here
 
  • #4
ok now i got it, yesterday i was too tired to see it 😅. Basically what I do is.
##8,5*10^{-2}-x+x+x= 8,5*10^{-2}+x=n_{tot}##
so
## n_{tot}=\frac{P_{tot*V}}{RT}##=0,125mol

##8,5*10^{-2}+x=0,125mol##

##X=0,125-8,5*10^{-2}=0,04 mol##

now I just plug in Kp equation and done
 

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