Laplace Transform Homework: Solving Equations & Unit Step

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of the Derivative of a transform while working with unit step functions and the possibility of simplifying integrals by using indicator or step functions. The main focus is on solving questions that involve these functions and the suggestion of using the Laplace transformation of exp(at) to simplify the procedure.
  • #1
pjop14
1
0

Homework Statement



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Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know if it is possible to use Derivative of a transform while it is on unit step function procedure.

How can these questions be solved? Thank you.
 
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  • #2
You just need to do some ugly integrals. What's the problem?

If you want to do it using step functions or indicator functions or whatever your field calls them, write f(t) in terms of them, it doesn't really simplify the problem, just shows a preference in notation. For example,

If [itex]f(t)=\begin{cases}
a(t), & t\in[0,a)\\
b(t), & t\in[a,\infty)
\end{cases}[/itex]

f(t) can also be written in terms of the indicator functions as follows,

[itex]f(t)=a(t)\chi_{t\in[0,a)}+b(t)\chi_{t\in[a,\infty)}[/itex].

The change of notation in terms of step functions is nothing special, the thing that is really relevant is what happens when you integrate over them from 0 to infinity. What you should get is more than one integral.

I don't know if this was your question, or if you need help doing the integrals.

You can simplify the procedure slightly if you note that the Laplace transformation of exp(at) for any a that's a real number times a hard function you already know the Laplace transform of is just shifted. Maybe that helps more.
 
Last edited:

What is a Laplace transform?

A Laplace transform is a mathematical tool used to convert a function of time into a function of complex frequency. It is commonly used in engineering and physics to solve differential equations and analyze linear systems.

How do you solve equations using Laplace transforms?

To solve equations using Laplace transforms, you first take the Laplace transform of both sides of the equation. This will result in an algebraic equation that can be easily solved for the unknown variable. Once you have the solution, you can then take the inverse Laplace transform to get the solution in terms of time.

What is a unit step function?

A unit step function, also known as a Heaviside function, is a function that is defined as 0 for negative values and 1 for positive values. It is commonly used in Laplace transform homework as it represents an instantaneous change in a system.

How do you use unit step functions in Laplace transforms?

Unit step functions are used in Laplace transforms to model systems with sudden changes or jumps. They are typically used to represent initial conditions or input signals in a system.

What are some common applications of Laplace transforms?

Laplace transforms have many practical applications in engineering and physics. Some common examples include analyzing electrical circuits, solving differential equations in control systems, and studying the behavior of mechanical systems.

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