Materials for Dispersing Laser Beams

In summary, the conversation discussed using a material, specifically a lens, to disperse a laser beam and increase its surface area. Suggestions included using a microscope objective, a curved piece of aluminum foil, or a lens from a camera or toy store. It was noted that the term "dispersion" is typically used for frequency spread, while "divergence" is used for spatial spreading.
  • #1
dazza24383
3
0
hey guys, I'm currently doing a project on laser beam, and just wondering what material i can use to disperse a laser beam so it hit a surface with more surface area.

thx

Dazza
 
Science news on Phys.org
  • #2
You mean something like a lens? A microscope objective works well - anything with a very short focal length will expand the beam without needing too much space.
 
  • #3
yes a lens, something small and thin

do you know where i can buy it from?

thx
 
  • #4
Try just bouncing it off a slightly curved scrap of aluminium foil from the kitchen. It's keeping the beam collimated that's supposed to be difficult.
 
  • #5
Any lens will do the trick. You could even do it without a lens if distance is not an issue using the laser beams natural divergence.

On a nit-pickky note, the term dispersion is generally reserved for a spread in frequency of a laser beam, not space. The term divergence is generally used for spatial spreading.

Claude.
 
  • #6
Edmund Scientific sells lots of cheap lenses, or - if you don't care about the quality of the expanded beam - go to a local toy store and find something like a small glass or plastic ball (or cylinder). A camera lens works too, but needs a lot of space. You could also break open a Christmas ornamental ball and reflect the beam off the inside surface at an angle.
 

1. What are the most commonly used materials for dispersing laser beams?

The most commonly used materials for dispersing laser beams are glass, plastic, and crystals. These materials have high optical transparency and can withstand the high intensity of laser beams without being damaged.

2. How do these materials disperse laser beams?

These materials disperse laser beams through a process called scattering, where the beam is broken into smaller beams and redirected in different directions. This can also be achieved through diffraction, where the beam is bent as it passes through the material.

3. Can any material be used for dispersing laser beams?

No, not all materials are suitable for dispersing laser beams. The material must have high optical transparency, be able to withstand high intensities, and have a smooth surface to prevent any distortion of the beam.

4. How do the properties of a material affect its ability to disperse laser beams?

The properties that affect a material's ability to disperse laser beams include its refractive index, thermal conductivity, and melting point. A higher refractive index allows for better scattering, while a high thermal conductivity and melting point prevent damage to the material from the laser's heat.

5. Can these materials be used for other applications besides dispersing laser beams?

Yes, these materials have a wide range of applications in various industries. Glass and plastic are commonly used in optics, while crystals are used in electronics and medical devices. They can also be used in microscopy, spectroscopy, and telecommunications.

Similar threads

  • Optics
Replies
9
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
972
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
779
Replies
3
Views
10K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • Optics
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Back
Top