Laurent Series for f(z): Computing Contour Integral

In summary, the Laurent series for the function f(z) = z^3 cos(1/z^2) is given by \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac {(-1)^n}{(2n)!} * \frac {1}{z^n}. To compute the contour integral \int z^3 cos(1/z^2) dz, we use the residue theorem and find the coefficient of the \frac{1}{z} term, which is \frac {-1}{2}. This gives us a final answer of -\pi*i.
  • #1
squaremeplz
124
0

Homework Statement



describe the laurent series for the function

[tex] f(z) = z^3 cos(\frac {1}{z^2}) [/tex]

b) use your answer to part a to compute the contour integral

[tex] \int z^3 cos(\frac {1}{z^2}) dz [/tex]

where C is the unit counter-clockwise circle around the origin.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



a)

[tex] f(z) = z^3 * \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac {(-1)^n}{(2n)!} * ( \frac {1}{z^2} )^2^n [/tex]

[tex] f(z) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac {(-1)^n}{(2n)!} * \frac {1}{z^n} [/tex]

b) so would I just evaluate

[tex] \sum_{n=0}^1 \frac {(-1)^n}{(2n)!} * \frac {1}{z^n} [/tex]
 
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  • #2
squaremeplease said:
a)

[tex] f(z) = z^3 * \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac {(-1)^n}{(2n)!} * ( \frac {1}{z^2} )^2^n [/tex]

[tex] f(z) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac {(-1)^n}{(2n)!} * \frac {1}{z^n} [/tex]

Ermmm...

[tex] z^3\left( \frac {1}{z^2} \right)^{2n}=\frac{1}{z^{4n-3}}\neq\frac{1}{z^n}[/tex]

b) so would I just evaluate

[tex] \sum_{n=0}^1 \frac {(-1)^n}{(2n)!} * \frac {1}{z^n} [/tex]

Not quite, the Residue at [itex]z=0[/itex] will be given by the coefficient of the [itex]\frac{1}{z}[/itex] term in the Laurent series...what is that coefficient?...What does that make the integral?
 
  • #3
the coefficient is

[tex] \frac {(-1)^n}{(2n)!} [/tex]

so it would be 1?

[tex] 1 + \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac {(-1)^n}{(2n)!} * \frac {1}{z^4^n^-^3} [/tex]

?

sorry, a bit confused about te residue part.
 
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  • #4
squaremeplease said:
the coefficient is

[tex] \frac {(-1)^n}{(2n)!} [/tex]

so it would be 1?

[itex] \frac {(-1)^n}{(2n)!} [/itex] is the coefficient of the [itex]\frac{1}{z^{4n-3}}[/itex] term...you want to find the coefficient of the [itex]\frac{1}{z^{1}}[/itex] term...so, for what value of [itex]n[/itex] does

[tex]\frac{1}{z^{4n-3}}=\frac{1}{z^{1}}[/tex] ?

Plug that value of [itex]n[/itex] into [itex] \frac {(-1)^n}{(2n)!} [/itex] to get the coefficient of that term. That coefficient will be equal to the residue of [itex]f(z)[/itex] at [itex]z=0[/itex].
 
  • #5
hmm

so for n = 1 [tex] \frac {1}{z^4^n^-^1} = \frac {1}{z^1} [/tex]

then

[tex] \frac {(-1)^1}{(2(1))!} = \frac {-1}{2} [/tex]

then by the residue thrm.

[tex] \int z^3 * cos(\frac {1}{z^2}) = 2*\pi*i * \frac {-1}{2} [/tex]

[tex] = -\pi*i [/tex]

is this the right answer?

thanks
 
  • #6
Looks good to me.:approve:
 
  • #7
thanks! that was very helpful.
 

1. What is a Laurent series?

A Laurent series is a type of mathematical representation of a complex-valued function, named after mathematician Pierre Alphonse Laurent. It is an expansion of a function in terms of powers of a complex variable z, including both positive and negative powers.

2. How is a Laurent series different from a Taylor series?

A Taylor series only includes positive powers of z, while a Laurent series includes both positive and negative powers. This allows for a Laurent series to better represent functions with singularities or branch points, which cannot be represented by a Taylor series.

3. How is a Laurent series used to compute contour integrals?

A Laurent series can be used to represent a function as an infinite sum of terms, which can then be integrated term by term. This allows for the computation of contour integrals along any path within the region of convergence of the series.

4. What is the region of convergence for a Laurent series?

The region of convergence for a Laurent series is the set of all points z in the complex plane where the series converges. This region is typically a ring-shaped region, with an inner radius known as the "pole of the series" and an outer radius known as the "convergence circle".

5. How do singularities affect the computation of a contour integral using a Laurent series?

Singularities, such as poles or branch points, can greatly affect the computation of a contour integral using a Laurent series. If the contour of integration passes through a singularity, it will contribute to the value of the integral. In some cases, the singularity may even be the only contributing term to the integral.

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