Part (A)----------------------------Solving Laurent's Theorem with CRE

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In summary, the conversation discusses how to show that both u and v are constant functions in a given domain D, using CREs (Cauchy-Riemann equations). It also talks about finding the formula for c_n in the Laurent expansion of a holomorphic function and proving that it has a removable singularity at 0 if it is bounded. Finally, it asks for help in finding the maximal radius and the principal part of the Laurent expansion for a specific function.
  • #1
mathfied
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Hi just a bit of help needed here as I don;t know where to start:

Part (A)
----------------------------
Suppose [itex]f(z) = u(x,y) + iv(x,y)\;and\;g(z) = v(x,y) + iu(x,y)[/itex] are analytic in some domain D. Show that both u and v are constant functions..?

I guess we have to use the CRE here but not really sure how to approach this..?

Part (B)
----------------------------
Let f be a holomorphic function on the punctured disk [itex]D'(0,R) = \left\{ {z \in C:0 < |z| < R} \right\}[/itex] where R>0 is fixed. What is the formulae for c_n in the Laurent expansion:
[itex]
f(z) = \sum\limits_{n = - \infty }^\infty {c_n z_n }[/itex].

Using these formulae, prove that if f is bounded on D'(0,R), it has a removable singularity at 0.

- Well I know that:
[itex]c_n = \frac{1}
{{2\pi i}}\int\limits_{\gamma _r }^{} {\frac{{f(s)}}
{{(s - z_0 )^{n + 1} }}} ds = \frac{{f^{(n)} (z_0 )}}
{{n!}}[/itex].
Any suggestions from here?


PART (C)
-------------------
Find the maximal radius R>0 for which the function [itex]
f(z) = (\sin z)^{ - 1}[/itex] is holomorphic in D'(0,R) and find the principal part of its Laurent expansion about z_0=0

??

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks a lot
 
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  • #2
I'll start you out with the first one. CRE's for the f(z) tell you u_x=v_y and u_y=-v_x. CRE's for g(z) tell you v_x=u_y and v_y=-u_x. What happens when you put both of these together?
 
  • #3
For the second one, you might want to focus your efforts on proving that c_n=0 for n<0.
 
  • #4
hmm so for part (1)
u_x = v_y = -u_x AND
u_y = -v_x = v_x

so u and v are constant because u_x = -u_x and -v_x = v_x

is that correct?
 
  • #5
Yes. u_x=-u_x means u_x=0. The same for all of the other stuff. All of the partial derivatives are zero. Hence?
 

What is Laurent's Theorem and why is it important?

Laurent's Theorem is a mathematical theorem that allows us to express a complex function as a power series in two different regions of the complex plane - an annulus and its interior. It is important because it helps us to understand the behavior of complex functions in these regions and can be used to solve many problems in mathematics and physics.

What is CRE and how does it relate to Laurent's Theorem?

CRE stands for Cauchy's Residue Theorem, which is a powerful tool for evaluating complex integrals. It relates to Laurent's Theorem because it allows us to calculate the coefficients of the power series in the annulus using the residues of the function at its poles.

How do we apply Laurent's Theorem to solve problems?

To apply Laurent's Theorem, we first need to identify the poles of the function in the annulus. Then, we can use CRE to calculate the coefficients of the power series. Finally, we can use the power series to evaluate the function at any point in the annulus.

Can Laurent's Theorem be used for functions with an infinite number of poles?

Yes, Laurent's Theorem can be used for functions with an infinite number of poles. In this case, we would use the Cauchy principal value to calculate the coefficients of the power series.

What are some real-world applications of Laurent's Theorem?

Laurent's Theorem has many applications in mathematics and physics. For example, it is used in the study of fluid dynamics, quantum mechanics, and electromagnetic theory. It can also be used to solve problems in engineering, such as in the design of electrical circuits or in the analysis of signal processing systems.

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