Law of Refraction: Angle of Reflection & Refraction

In summary, the question asks for the angle of refraction when a ray of light travels from air to a glass plate with an index of refraction of 1.60. The angle of refraction is half the angle of reflection and the equation to use is sin(theta_a) = 1.60 sin(theta_b). The problem does not give the angles, so the solution is to use the substitution sin(theta_b) = (1/2)sin(theta_a). By substituting this into the equation and canceling the sine terms, the final equation is 2cos(theta_b) = 1.6.
  • #1
jenc305
16
0
This seems really easy but I am having a really hard time getting the correct answer to this question. Any help would be much appreciated.

A ray in air is incident on a glass plate whose index of refraction is 1.60. The angle of refraction is one half the angle of reflection. The angle of refraction is closest to:

I know to use snell's law and theta_a = theta_r but the problem doesn't give me any angles to compute theta_b

(1) sin (theta_a) = 1.60 sin (theta_b)
and
theta_b = 1/2 theta_r = 1/2 theta_a
I'm I suppose to assume something here?
 
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  • #2
Well if you know [itex]\sin\theta_b = \frac{1}{2}\sin\theta_a[/itex], then all you need to do is a subsitution.
 
  • #3
Hootenanny said:
Well if you know [itex]\sin\theta_b = \frac{1}{2}\sin\theta_a[/itex], then all you need to do is a subsitution.

Since [tex]\theta_b=(1/2) \theta_a[/tex] then
[tex]sin\theta_a=sin(2\theta_b)=2sin\theta_b*cos\theta_b=1.6sin\theta_b[/tex]
Cancelling the sine terms:
[tex]2cos\theta_b=1.6[/tex]
etc.

-Dan
 

1. What is the Law of Refraction?

The Law of Refraction, also known as Snell's Law, states that when a beam of light passes through a boundary between two transparent materials, the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is constant. This constant is known as the refractive index and is unique to each material.

2. What is the angle of reflection?

The angle of reflection is the angle at which a beam of light is reflected off a surface, measured between the incoming or incident ray and the reflected ray. According to the Law of Reflection, the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence, meaning the angle at which the light strikes the surface.

3. What is the angle of refraction?

The angle of refraction is the angle at which a beam of light is bent or refracted when it passes through a boundary between two transparent materials with different refractive indices. The angle of refraction is always smaller than the angle of incidence, unless the light is passing through a material with a higher refractive index.

4. How is the angle of refraction calculated?

The angle of refraction can be calculated using the Law of Refraction, which states that the sine of the angle of incidence divided by the sine of the angle of refraction is equal to the ratio of the refractive indices of the two materials. This can be represented by the equation sin θ1/sin θ2 = n2/n1, where θ1 is the angle of incidence, θ2 is the angle of refraction, and n1 and n2 are the refractive indices of the two materials.

5. How does the Law of Refraction impact the behavior of light?

The Law of Refraction explains how light behaves when it passes through different materials with different refractive indices. It helps us understand why light bends when it passes through a lens or a prism, and why objects appear distorted when viewed through water or other transparent materials. This law is essential in the fields of optics and vision, and it allows us to design and create lenses, glasses, and other optical devices that are used in everyday life.

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