What is the acceleration of block with mass of 3kg?

In summary, the problem involves two blocks of mass m1 and m2 connected by a spring on a smooth plane. The acceleration of the block with mass m2 is given as 2 ms-2 and the acceleration of the block with mass m1 is unknown. Attempts to solve the problem using Newton's law of system and considering the two masses separately have not yielded a solution. However, it seems that there may be some missing information and the question may need to be clarified.
  • #1
rajumahtora
18
0

Homework Statement



Two blocks of mass m1 and m2 (m2 = 2 kg ; m1 = 3 kg)are connected with a spring moving on smooth plane. The acceleration of block of mass m2 is 2 ms-2, find acceleration of block with mass of 3kg.

attachment.php?attachmentid=65491&stc=1&d=1389380017.jpg


2. The attempt at a solution

Let external force of F be applied on Block m2.
∴ By only considering m2, we get
F - T = 6
and for block m1
T = 2a
and by Newton's law of system (Fnet = m1a1+m2a2+m3a3+...)
F = 6 + 2a
But by solving these three equations, i am not getting the answer.
Plz help...
Thanks
 

Attachments

  • paint.jpg
    paint.jpg
    5.7 KB · Views: 390
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
hi rajumahtora! :smile:

(i don't really understand the question, there seems to be something missing, but anyway …)
rajumahtora said:
(m2 = 2 kg ; m1 = 3 kg)

and for block m1
T = 2a

shouldn't that be 3a ? :wink:
 
  • #3
rajumahtora said:
Let external force of F be applied on Block m2.
There's no mention of an external force in the OP.
∴ By only considering m2, we get
F - T = 6
I think you're getting your m1 and m2 mixed up. m2 needs a net force of 4N.
and by Newton's law of system (Fnet = m1a1+m2a2+m3a3+...)
Having considered the two masses separately, you are not going to get any additional equations by considering the whole system. If you correct your errors you will find that the whole system equation can be deduced from the other two. In fact, if there is an unknown external force, you do not have enough information to answer the question.
 

1. What are Newton's three laws of motion?

Newton's first law of motion states that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will remain in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. Finally, Newton's third law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

2. How do you solve a problem involving Newton's laws of motion?

To solve a problem involving Newton's laws of motion, you must first identify the forces acting on the object and their directions. Then, you can use Newton's second law (F=ma) to calculate the net force and acceleration of the object. Finally, you can use the equations for motion (such as s=ut+½at² for constant acceleration) to find the displacement or velocity of the object.

3. Can Newton's laws of motion be applied to all objects?

Yes, Newton's laws of motion can be applied to all objects, as long as they are not moving at speeds close to the speed of light. However, for objects at the atomic or subatomic level, the laws of quantum mechanics may need to be used instead.

4. What is the difference between mass and weight in relation to Newton's laws of motion?

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, whereas weight is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. In Newton's second law, mass is used to calculate the acceleration of an object, while weight is used to calculate the force of gravity acting on the object.

5. How do Newton's laws of motion affect everyday life?

Newton's laws of motion have a significant impact on everyday life, from the motion of vehicles on the road to the flight of airplanes and the movement of objects in space. They also play a role in sports, such as the trajectory of a basketball or the speed of a runner, and in the design of everyday objects, such as cars and bicycles.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
23
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
958
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
785
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
Back
Top