Why Do We Need Two Cuts to Lay the Double-Torus Flat?

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In summary, the image shows a double-torus with both an orange and purple cut, and both are needed to lay the double-torus flat. Connecting only one cut is not enough. This is shown in Introduction to algebraic curves by Phillip A. Griffiths, page 10, Figure 1.6.
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ehrenfest
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Homework Statement


http://mathworld.wolfram.com/images/eps-gif/UniversalCoverDoubleTorus_1000.gif

Why do you need both the orange and the purple cuts to lay the double-torus flat? Why can you not connect the orange cut going right and the purple cut going left under the torus. It seems like that would be enough to lay the double-torus flat...


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Do people understand my question?
 
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ehrenfest said:

Homework Statement


http://mathworld.wolfram.com/images/eps-gif/UniversalCoverDoubleTorus_1000.gif

Why do you need both the orange and the purple cuts to lay the double-torus flat? Why can you not connect the orange cut going right and the purple cut going left under the torus. It seems like that would be enough to lay the double-torus flat...

You are right! It is done explicitly in Introduction to algebraic curves By Phillip A. Griffiths, page 10, Figure 1.6. The book is also available on google books.
 

1. What is a double-torus?

A double-torus is a geometric shape that is formed by taking two toruses (doughnut-shaped objects) and connecting them together at their outer edges.

2. Why is it important to lay the double-torus flat?

Laying the double-torus flat allows for easier analysis and understanding of its properties and characteristics. It also allows for easier application in practical situations, such as in engineering and architecture.

3. How do you lay the double-torus flat?

To lay the double-torus flat, you can either cut it along specific lines and unfold it, or use mathematical equations and transformations to flatten it out on a 2D surface.

4. What are some applications of laying the double-torus flat?

The double-torus has various applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and mathematics. It can be used to model and understand the behavior of waves, electromagnetic fields, and fluid dynamics. It also has applications in the design of structures and surfaces with specific properties and shapes.

5. Are there any real-life examples of the double-torus?

Yes, the double-torus can be found in various natural and man-made structures, such as the shape of a water droplet, the shape of a smoke ring, and the structure of certain proteins. It is also used in the design of sports stadiums and bridges for its structural stability and aesthetic appeal.

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