- #1
Paul Martin
- 353
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It seems to me that we too frequently use the terms 'truth', 'knowledge', 'belief', 'faith', 'reality', 'existence', and 'consciousness' without first defining them. It also seems to me that these terms could be defined in many different ways, but I doubt that very many such sets of definitions will remain consistent after close examination of their consequences.
In this post, I will attempt to make a reasonable set of definitions that I think might be useful in discussing and speculating on what is going on in reality. If this turns out to be useful to anyone, I will be delighted. If it only turns out to be useful to me as a result of your criticisms, I will be equally delighted. I am here to learn and I would like to learn what is wrong with my approach. If we can come to an agreement to adopt these definitions, either as they are or with some modifications, then maybe we can proceed to use them to describe our various ideas about what is going on in reality. I think it's worth a try.
I'll sort of follow the mathematical paradigm of setting out primitive terms without definition and follow those with some definitions.
My thanks in advance to anyone who gives this any thought at all.
Primitives:
Existence = reality
Receptive Principle (in the sense of Rosenberg)
Contain (in the mathematical sense of sets containing elements)
Correspond (in the mathematical sense of a function)
Change
Patterns
Definitions:
Thing - any part of existence.
Information - Any difference (Type A) which can make a difference (Type B) (in the sense of Shannon) to anything in existence.
Bit - One difference of Type A. (Shannon's fundamental unit of information.)
Effective Principle (in the sense of Rosenberg) - The ability to effect a difference (of Type B) to some part of existence. Hence, information acts via the effective principle to make a difference to something real.
Apprehend - To change from the state of not containing, to the state of containing, the thing apprehended.
Knowledge - Any bit or set of bits which is apprehended by the Receptive Principle.
Concept - A stable pattern of knowledge.
Symbol - A part of reality, which if somehow known, will be known to correspond to some concept.
Langauge - An algorithm for converting concepts to patterns of real symbols and back again.
Proposition - A language statement making an assertion.
Truth - An attribute of a proposition if and only if the assertion made by the proposition is consistent with reality.
Belief (in a proposition, A) - A proposition (B) asserting the knowledge of a range of probability that the assertion of proposition A is true. The strength of the belief is measured by the probability range - the higher the range, the stronger the belief.
Faith (in a proposition, A) - Sufficiently strong belief to take some risk depending on the truth of A. (I.e. if A is true, good and no harm will result; if A is false, harm and no good may result.) If action is not taken, faith is lacking.
Consciousness - The Receptive Principle, i.e. the ability to know.
I am eager to hear what you think.
Warm regards,
Paul
In this post, I will attempt to make a reasonable set of definitions that I think might be useful in discussing and speculating on what is going on in reality. If this turns out to be useful to anyone, I will be delighted. If it only turns out to be useful to me as a result of your criticisms, I will be equally delighted. I am here to learn and I would like to learn what is wrong with my approach. If we can come to an agreement to adopt these definitions, either as they are or with some modifications, then maybe we can proceed to use them to describe our various ideas about what is going on in reality. I think it's worth a try.
I'll sort of follow the mathematical paradigm of setting out primitive terms without definition and follow those with some definitions.
My thanks in advance to anyone who gives this any thought at all.
Primitives:
Existence = reality
Receptive Principle (in the sense of Rosenberg)
Contain (in the mathematical sense of sets containing elements)
Correspond (in the mathematical sense of a function)
Change
Patterns
Definitions:
Thing - any part of existence.
Information - Any difference (Type A) which can make a difference (Type B) (in the sense of Shannon) to anything in existence.
Bit - One difference of Type A. (Shannon's fundamental unit of information.)
Effective Principle (in the sense of Rosenberg) - The ability to effect a difference (of Type B) to some part of existence. Hence, information acts via the effective principle to make a difference to something real.
Apprehend - To change from the state of not containing, to the state of containing, the thing apprehended.
Knowledge - Any bit or set of bits which is apprehended by the Receptive Principle.
Concept - A stable pattern of knowledge.
Symbol - A part of reality, which if somehow known, will be known to correspond to some concept.
Langauge - An algorithm for converting concepts to patterns of real symbols and back again.
Proposition - A language statement making an assertion.
Truth - An attribute of a proposition if and only if the assertion made by the proposition is consistent with reality.
Belief (in a proposition, A) - A proposition (B) asserting the knowledge of a range of probability that the assertion of proposition A is true. The strength of the belief is measured by the probability range - the higher the range, the stronger the belief.
Faith (in a proposition, A) - Sufficiently strong belief to take some risk depending on the truth of A. (I.e. if A is true, good and no harm will result; if A is false, harm and no good may result.) If action is not taken, faith is lacking.
Consciousness - The Receptive Principle, i.e. the ability to know.
I am eager to hear what you think.
Warm regards,
Paul