Life Based On Enzymes Question?

In summary, living organisms are defined as entities that contain macromolecules, such as proteins, which play a crucial role in their survival. Proteins, specifically enzymes, are necessary for carrying out essential functions within the organism, such as breaking down food and removing harmful substances. Enzymes are catalysts that significantly speed up chemical reactions, making them essential for the efficient functioning of living organisms.
  • #1
BayernBlues
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Homework Statement


Formulate your own definition of what is meant by living organisms.

*I also posted the lab which this question is asked on in a thread called "Enzyme Lab."


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I don't think that this answer is right but don't know what else to write:
9. Living organisms include macromolecules which include proteins. Proteins in a tertiary or quaternary structure may form an enzyme (example: catalase) which are essential for the well being of the organism. A lack of an enzyme such as catalase prevents the organism from performing a certain function such as breaking down certain foods or poisonous materials such as hydrogen peroxide. An organism will not be able to live if it does not contain the required enzymes to carry out its functions.
 
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  • #2
Just a few thoughts...

Macromolecules include carbs, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins. If you choose to focus on proteins, and specifically enzymes, you should also include why enzymes are so useful. Enzymes are catalysts...the reaction can take place without an enzyme but it may take a lot of time (in some cases, millions of years) to do so. You can also include a discussion of activation energy and how that's related to enzymes.
 
  • #3


A living organism can be defined as a self-sustaining entity that is capable of performing essential biological processes such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli. These processes are facilitated by the presence of enzymes, which are specialized proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions necessary for sustaining life. Therefore, living organisms can be characterized by their ability to maintain a stable internal environment, adapt to changes in their surroundings, and perpetuate their species through reproduction.
 

1. What are enzymes and what role do they play in life?

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts in biochemical reactions. They play a crucial role in life by speeding up chemical reactions, allowing them to occur at a rate that is necessary for various biological processes to take place.

2. How are enzymes able to speed up chemical reactions?

Enzymes have a specific three-dimensional shape that allows them to bind to specific substrates, or reactant molecules. This binding process lowers the activation energy required for a reaction to occur, making it happen more quickly.

3. Can enzymes be denatured or destroyed?

Yes, enzymes can be denatured or destroyed by extreme changes in temperature or pH. This can alter their three-dimensional shape, making them unable to bind to their substrates and effectively catalyze reactions.

4. Are enzymes specific to certain reactions?

Yes, enzymes are highly specific in their function. They are only able to catalyze specific reactions because of their unique structure and active site, which only fits certain substrates.

5. How are enzymes regulated in living organisms?

Enzymes are regulated in living organisms through various mechanisms such as feedback inhibition, where the end product of a reaction acts as an inhibitor for the enzyme that catalyzes it. Enzymes can also be regulated by other molecules, such as hormones, which can activate or inhibit their activity.

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