Light & Mirrors: What's Reflected & Absorbed?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of color and how it relates to the absorption and reflection of light. It is mentioned that black objects absorb all light, while white objects reflect all light. The question is raised about what a mirror, which appears to reflect images, absorbs or reflects. It is explained that a mirror ideally reflects all wavelengths equally, making it a type of grey surface. Additionally, it is noted that color is closely tied to temperature, as seen with black bodies and the varying colors of stars.
  • #1
Stratosphere
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I know that black things absorb all light and white things don't absorb any but what does a mirror absorb or reflect? It reflects all types of light.
 
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  • #2
A surface that reflects or absorbs all colors equally is called grey. Black and white are just the different ends of grey.
A mirror (ideally) reflects all wavelengths equally.

There is a similair definition of color - that a black object emits light only depending on it's temperature, the color of the object doesn't matter. Slightly confusingly the sun is a black body - it's color is only due to the temperature - all the different colored stars in the sky are simply different temperatures.
 
  • #3


I can confirm that a mirror reflects all types of light. This is because mirrors are made up of a highly reflective material, such as glass with a thin layer of metal or a coating of silver or aluminum. When light hits the surface of a mirror, it bounces off at the same angle it came in at, resulting in a clear reflection. This process is known as specular reflection. Unlike black objects, which absorb all light, and white objects, which reflect all light, a mirror is able to reflect all wavelengths of light, making it appear as a perfect image of the objects in front of it. This property of mirrors is essential in many scientific and everyday applications, such as in telescopes, cameras, and even in everyday tasks like applying makeup.
 

What is light?

Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye. It is made up of a spectrum of different wavelengths, which determine the color of the light.

How do mirrors work?

Mirrors work by reflecting light. When light hits a smooth and flat surface, such as a mirror, it bounces off in a predictable way. This creates an image that appears to be behind the surface of the mirror.

Why do some objects appear to be a different color in different lighting?

Objects appear to be a different color in different lighting because they absorb and reflect different wavelengths of light. When an object absorbs certain wavelengths, it appears to be a certain color. However, when the lighting changes, the wavelengths of light that are reflected and absorbed may also change, causing the object to appear a different color.

What is the difference between reflection and absorption?

Reflection is when light bounces off a surface, while absorption is when light is absorbed by a surface. When light is absorbed, the energy of the light is converted into heat, which is why objects can feel warm when they are in direct sunlight.

How do mirrors affect the amount of light in a room?

Mirrors can make a room appear brighter by reflecting light around the space. However, if the mirror is placed in a way that it reflects direct sunlight, it can also create glare and make the room feel too bright. It is important to carefully consider the placement of mirrors in a room to achieve the desired lighting effect.

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