Light and Planck's Constant

Therefore, the most energetic photons would have the shortest wavelengths, which in this case would be between 2200 and 2900 angstroms. In summary, the most energetic photons have frequencies of 1.0E15 s^-1 and 1.4E15 s^-1, and energies of 6.9E-19 J and 9.0E-19 J, respectively.
  • #1
Soaring Crane
469
0
Ozone absorbs light having wavelengths of 2200 to 2900 angstroms protecting us from UV radiation. What are the frequencies and energy of the most energetic of these photons?

This is my workings:

E = h*v
lambda*v = c

2200 A *(10^-10 m / 1 A) = 2.2E-7 m
2900 A *(10^-10 m / 1 A) = 2.9E-7 m

v = (3.0 * 10^8 m/s)/lambda

v = (3.0 * 10^8 m/s)/2.2E-7 m = 1.4E15 s^-1
v = (3.0 * 10^8 m/s)/2.9E-7 m = 1.0E15 s^-1

E = (6.626*10^-34 J*s)*1.4E15 s^-1 = 9.0E-19 J Most energetic?
E = (6.626*10^-34 J*s)*1.0E15 s^-1 = 6.9E-19 J

Is this what is being asked?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Energy of a photon is proportional to its frequency [itex]\nu[/itex], with Planck's constant being the proportionality constant, i.e. Ephoton= h [itex]\nu[/itex], and the frequency is inversely proportional to wavelength, [itex]\nu[/itex] =c/[itex]\lambda[/itex],

so E = h c/[itex]\lambda[/itex],

So the energy of a photon is inversely proportional to wavelength, i.e. the shorter the wavelength, the greater the energy (or higher the frequency).
 
  • #3


Yes, you have correctly calculated the frequencies and energy of the most energetic photons in the given range of wavelengths. The most energetic photon has a frequency of 1.4E15 s^-1 and an energy of 9.0E-19 J, while the next most energetic photon has a frequency of 1.0E15 s^-1 and an energy of 6.9E-19 J. These energetic photons are able to be absorbed by ozone molecules, providing protection from harmful UV radiation. Planck's constant, denoted by h, plays a crucial role in determining the energy of a photon, as shown in the equation E = h*v. This demonstrates the importance of understanding and utilizing fundamental scientific principles, such as Planck's constant, in our daily lives.
 

What is light?

Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye. It is made up of particles called photons, which travel in waves and carry energy.

How is light measured?

Light is measured in units of wavelength, frequency, and energy. Wavelength is the distance between two peaks in a light wave, frequency is the number of waves that pass through a point in a second, and energy is the amount of work that a light wave can do.

What is Planck's constant?

Planck's constant (h) is a fundamental constant in quantum mechanics that relates the energy of a photon to its frequency. It is used to calculate the energy of a photon in a given light wave.

Why is Planck's constant important?

Planck's constant is important because it helps us understand the behavior of light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation at the atomic and subatomic level. It also plays a crucial role in modern technologies such as lasers, solar cells, and LEDs.

How was Planck's constant discovered?

Planck's constant was first discovered by German physicist Max Planck in 1900 while studying the properties of blackbody radiation. He found that the energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency, with the constant of proportionality being Planck's constant.

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