Limit of Function with Log: What is the Limit of f(x) as x Approaches Infinity?

In summary, the limit of f(x) as x approaches infinity is -1/2, found by using l'Hopital's rule twice and plugging in 0.
  • #1
MaxManus
277
1

Homework Statement



Find the limit of
f(x) = x^2 ln(1+1/x) - x

x-> ∞




The Attempt at a Solution



Not sure where to start, but I take the derivative

f'(x) = [itex]2x*ln(1+1/x) +x^2 \frac{ -x^{-2}}{1+1/x} -1 [/itex]
[itex]2x*ln(1+1/x) - \frac{1}{1+1/x} -1 [/itex]

the second term goes to -1 as x->∞ ant the last term is always -1. Can I say somethong about the last term and will it help me?
 
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  • #2
Got it.

f(x) = x^2 ln(1+1/x) - x

= [itex]\frac{ln(1+1/x) - (1/x)}{1/x^2}[/itex]

u = 1/x

f(u) = (ln(1+u) -u)/u^2

which limit is -1/2 when u->0

The limit is found by using l hopital twice
 
Last edited:

1. What does the limit of a function with logarithm represent?

The limit of a function with logarithm represents the value that a function approaches as the input variable gets closer and closer to a specific value. In other words, it shows the behavior of the function as the input variable approaches a certain value.

2. How do you find the limit of a function with logarithm?

To find the limit of a function with logarithm, you can use algebraic techniques such as factoring and simplifying, as well as the properties of logarithms. You can also use a graphing calculator or an online limit calculator to approximate the limit.

3. Can the limit of a function with logarithm be undefined?

Yes, the limit of a function with logarithm can be undefined. This occurs when the function has a vertical asymptote at the value the input variable is approaching, or when the function has a jump discontinuity at that value.

4. What are some common examples of functions with logarithms in their limits?

Some common examples of functions with logarithms in their limits include logarithmic functions, exponential functions, and rational functions with logarithmic terms in the numerator or denominator. These types of functions often appear in calculus and other mathematical applications.

5. How do limits with logarithms relate to real-world problems?

Limits with logarithms can be used to solve real-world problems that involve exponential growth or decay, such as population growth, compound interest, and radioactive decay. They can also be used to model data and make predictions about future values based on current trends.

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