Limiting Reactant and gases

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In summary, 3.50 g of magnesium metal is added to 100. mL of 2.00 M aqueous hydrochloric acid, resulting in a reaction that produces aqueous magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas (H2). Using the reaction equation and the given information, it is determined that 3.5 g of magnesium is the limiting reactant, which results in the production of 0.072 mol of H2 gas. Using the ideal gas law, it is calculated that the volume of pure hydrogen gas produced is 1.61 L at 0.00oC and 1.00 atm. The correct answer is determined to be 2.24 L of H
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Homework Statement


3.50 g of magnesium metal is added to 100. mL of 2.00 M aqueous hydrochloric acid. The substances react to completion, producing aqueous magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas (H2). How many liters of pure hydrogen gas, measured at 0.00oC and 1.00 atm are produced in this reaction?

Homework Equations


PV=nRT

The Attempt at a Solution


Rxn Eq: 2Mg + 2HCl --> 2MgCl + H2

3.5 g Mg x (1 mol/24.3g) = .144 mol Mg
2 mol/L HCl x .1L = .2 mol HCl
Mg is limiting reactant

.144 mol Mg x (1 mol H2/2 mol Mg) = .072 mol H2

V=(nRT)/P=[(.072)(.08206)(273)] / 1 = 1.61 L H2

It says the answer is 2.24L?
 
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  • #2
What is formula of magnesium chloride?

Hint: which periodic table group?

--
 
  • #3
WOW! I can't believe I missed that. I always miss these on minor mistakes that don't even have to do with the difficult part... Thanks
 

1. What is a limiting reactant?

A limiting reactant is a substance that is completely consumed in a chemical reaction, thereby limiting the amount of product that can be formed. It determines the theoretical yield of the reaction.

2. How do you determine the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction?

To determine the limiting reactant, you need to compare the moles or mass of each reactant to the balanced equation. The reactant with the smallest number of moles or mass compared to the stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced equation is the limiting reactant.

3. What is the significance of the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction?

The limiting reactant determines the maximum amount of product that can be formed in a reaction. It also affects the reaction rate and the efficiency of the reaction.

4. Can gases be limiting reactants?

Yes, gases can be limiting reactants in a chemical reaction. The ideal gas law, PV = nRT, can be used to convert the volume of a gas to moles, which can then be compared to the stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced equation to determine the limiting reactant.

5. How does the limiting reactant affect the amount of product formed in a reaction?

The amount of product formed in a reaction is directly proportional to the amount of limiting reactant present. If there is excess of one reactant, it will not be completely consumed and will not contribute to the formation of additional product.

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