What algorithm can solve a linear minimization problem with given constraints?

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving minimizing a linear function with certain constraints. It is classified as a Linear Programming problem and the most straightforward solution algorithm is the Simplex Method. The feasible region is a rectangle with 2^n vertices, but additional conditions must be applied to determine the values.
  • #1
specone
5
0
Hi all,

does anyone know what type of problem this would be classified as, and what kind of algorithm I could use to get a solution?

minimize:
P=60w1+30w2+10w3+100w4

subject to:
P ≥ 50
0 < wi ≤ 1

thanks very much
 
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  • #2
What are you trying to minimize? Without this, the question is incomplete. Defining what you want to minimize with these conditions is called linear programing.
 
  • #3
It looks like a Linear Programming problem. The most straightforward solution algorithm is the Simplex Method.
 
  • #4
The fundamental result in "linear programming" is that a minimum or maximum of a linear function, in a convex polyhedron, must occur at a vertex of the polhedron. Your condition, [itex]0< w_i\le 1[/itex], says that the "feasible region" is a n-dimensional rectangle and it is easy to calculate its [itex]2^n[/itex] vertices. However, the condition S> 50, on the target function will have to be applied after determining values. Also the fact that the faces [itex]0= w_i[/itex] are NOT in the feasible region can be a problem.
 
  • #5


I can tell you that this is a linear minimization problem. The objective is to minimize the cost function expressed as P=60w1+30w2+10w3+100w4 subject to the constraints that the total cost (P) must be greater than or equal to 50 and the weights (wi) must be between 0 and 1. This type of problem can be solved using linear programming algorithms such as the simplex method or the interior-point method. These algorithms will provide an optimal solution that minimizes the cost function while satisfying all the given constraints. I hope this helps!
 

What is a linear minimization problem?

A linear minimization problem is a mathematical optimization problem that involves finding the minimum value of a linear objective function, subject to a set of linear constraints. It is often used in fields such as operations research, economics, and engineering to make decisions that maximize efficiency or minimize costs.

What are some common applications of linear minimization problems?

Linear minimization problems are commonly used in supply chain management, resource allocation, and production planning. They can also be applied to financial planning and portfolio optimization.

What is the difference between a linear minimization problem and a linear programming problem?

A linear minimization problem is a type of linear programming problem, which is a broader category of mathematical optimization problems. While a linear minimization problem seeks to minimize a linear objective function, a linear programming problem can involve both maximizing and minimizing a linear objective function, and may also have non-linear constraints.

What techniques are commonly used to solve linear minimization problems?

Some common techniques for solving linear minimization problems include the simplex method, interior point methods, and the dual simplex method.

How can linear minimization problems be formulated and solved using computer software?

There are many software packages available for formulating and solving linear minimization problems, such as Excel Solver, MATLAB, and Gurobi. These programs allow users to input the objective function and constraints, and then use algorithms to find the optimal solution.

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