Lipid bilayer and energetic favourabilityness

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In summary, hydrophobicity is not a result of repulsion between polar and non-polar molecules, but rather a result of the strong attraction between water and polar molecules.
  • #1
nobahar
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High everyone,
With reagard to lipids, etc and water:
According to wiki, the hydrophobicity of molecules is actually only a product of hydrophilicity; so, rather than polar molecules actually repelling the non-polar molecules, its simply the preference for polar molecules that drives the process, and causes the non-polar molecules to appear to be repelled. A textbook I have doesn;t say this, although it doesn't say anything to the contrary, can someone clarify if wiki is telling me the truth?!
Thanks in advance!
 
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  • #2
Yes, wiki is correct. Hydrophobicity is a consequence of the preference of water molecules for other polar molecules. When non-polar molecules are present, the water molecules will form hydrogen bonds with the polar molecules, which will cause the non-polar molecules to be separated from each other. This is why non-polar molecules tend to form separate droplets and not mix with water.
 
  • #3


Hello there,

Thank you for bringing up this interesting topic about lipids and water. I can confirm that the hydrophobicity of molecules is indeed a result of their hydrophilicity. This means that polar molecules have a preference for interacting with other polar molecules, such as water, rather than non-polar molecules. This preference is what drives the process of the formation of lipid bilayers.

In a lipid bilayer, the hydrophilic heads of the lipid molecules interact with water molecules, while the hydrophobic tails are shielded from water. This arrangement is energetically favorable as it minimizes the interactions between the non-polar tails and water, which would require more energy.

While your textbook may not explicitly state this, it is a well-known fact in the scientific community. Wikipedia is a reliable source of information, but it is always a good idea to cross-check information with other reputable sources.

I hope this helps clarify any confusion you may have. Keep exploring and learning about the fascinating world of lipids and their interactions with water!

Best regards,
 

1. What is a lipid bilayer?

A lipid bilayer is a thin, double-layered sheet made up of lipid molecules, usually phospholipids, that forms the basic structure of all cell membranes. The hydrophilic (water-loving) heads of the lipids face outward, interacting with the watery environment both inside and outside the cell, while the hydrophobic (water-fearing) tails face inward, shielded from the water.

2. How does the lipid bilayer contribute to cell membrane structure?

The lipid bilayer is an essential component of cell membrane structure. Its hydrophobic interior acts as a barrier to polar and charged molecules, allowing the cell to control what enters and exits. The hydrophilic exterior interacts with the aqueous environment, providing a stable environment for membrane proteins and allowing for cell-cell communication.

3. What is the role of energetic favourability in lipid bilayer formation?

Energetic favourability refers to the tendency of a system to minimize its energy or maximize its stability. In the case of lipid bilayer formation, the hydrophobic effect drives the lipids to form a bilayer, as it is energetically favorable for the hydrophobic tails to be shielded from the surrounding water molecules. This contributes to the stability and structure of the cell membrane.

4. How do changes in temperature affect the lipid bilayer?

Temperature can affect the fluidity of the lipid bilayer. At higher temperatures, the lipids have more kinetic energy and are able to move more freely, making the membrane more fluid. At lower temperatures, the lipids have less kinetic energy and are more tightly packed, making the membrane less fluid. Extreme temperatures can also cause the lipids to melt or solidify, disrupting the structure of the membrane.

5. What other factors can affect the energetic favourability of the lipid bilayer?

The size and shape of the lipid molecules, as well as the presence of different types of lipids, can also affect the energetic favourability of the lipid bilayer. Additionally, the presence of other molecules, such as cholesterol, can also impact the structure and stability of the membrane by altering the interactions between the lipid molecules. Changes in pH, ionic strength, and the presence of other chemicals can also affect the energetic favourability of the lipid bilayer.

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