Do Lorentz Transformations Affect Simultaneity in Different Frames?

In summary, the events of lightning hitting the tree and the pole occur simultaneously relative to the ground and the spacetime coordinates for each event in the rocket's frame are x' = -1732.05m and t' = 11.547us for the tree and x' = 32908.95m and t' = -46.18us for the pole. However, the distance between the two points may appear longer than 30000m due to time dilation and length contraction effects in the rocket's frame.
  • #1
DarkMalice
2
0
Anyone help. I know I must be doing this wrong somehow

Lightning hits both a tree and a pole. The spacetime coordinates for each is (x=0, t=10us) for the tree and (x=30000m, t=10us) for the pole relative to the ground. Therefore they occur simultaneously relative to the ground. A rocket comes whizzing by at 0.5c in the x-direction. Find the spacetime coordinates relative to the rocket. Do the events happen simultaneously in the rocket's frame? (us is microseconds by the way)


First and foremost, I was able to find the factor y as y= 1/(1-.05^2)^.5 = 1.1547

Using Lorentz transformations
For the tree
x'= 1.1547 X [0 -(0.5c)(10us)]
= -1732.05m

t'=1.1547 X [10us -(0.5c)(0)/c^2]
= 11.547us

For the pole
x'= 1.1547 X [30000-(0.5c)(10us)]
= 32908.95

t'= 1.1547 X [10us - (0.5c)(30000)/c^2]
=-46.18us


What I want to know is why is x'(pole)-x'(tree)> 30000? Shouldn't the distance between both poles go through length contraction in the rocket's frame and therefore be shorter than 30000?

Please someone help
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You're comparing the location of the tree and the location of the pole at different times in the rocket's frame. To find the distance between the two, you need to compare where they are at the same time.
 

1. What are Lorentz transformations?

Lorentz transformations are a set of equations used in the theory of special relativity to describe how measurements of space and time are affected by the relative motion of two observers. They were developed by Dutch physicist Hendrik Lorentz in the late 19th century.

2. Why are Lorentz transformations important?

Lorentz transformations are important because they form the basis of special relativity, which is a crucial theory in modern physics. They allow us to understand how time and space can appear to be different for different observers, and how this affects physical phenomena such as the speed of light.

3. How do Lorentz transformations differ from Galilean transformations?

Lorentz transformations and Galilean transformations are both mathematical equations used to describe the relationship between space and time in different frames of reference. However, Lorentz transformations take into account the constant speed of light and the principles of special relativity, while Galilean transformations only consider the classical laws of motion.

4. Can Lorentz transformations be applied to objects with mass?

Yes, Lorentz transformations can be applied to all objects, including those with mass. In fact, they are essential for accurately describing the behavior of particles with mass at high speeds, where the effects of special relativity become more significant.

5. What is the significance of the Lorentz factor in Lorentz transformations?

The Lorentz factor (represented by the Greek symbol gamma) is a term that appears in the equations of Lorentz transformations. It represents the factor by which time, length, and mass change when an object is moving at relativistic speeds. It is an important concept in special relativity and is used to calculate the effects of time dilation and length contraction.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
54
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
3
Replies
101
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
792
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
35
Views
3K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
10
Views
587
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
33
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
Back
Top