Optimizing Solubility: Manipulating [OH-] for Precipitation Control

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In summary, the question is asking for the concentration of [OH-] that would lower the solubility of Mg(OH)2 to 1.5 x 10-5 mol/L, given a Ksp value of 1.5 x 10-11 for Mg(OH)2. The formula for Ksp of Mg(OH)2 is [Mg(OH)2]/[Mg][OH]^2 and the ICE box method is not necessary in this case. The correct method is to set the concentration of [Mg2+] equal to 1.5 x 10-5 and solve for [OH-].
  • #1
dav1d
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Homework Statement



What [OH-] would lower the solubility of Mg(OH)2
to 1.5 x 10-5 mol/L?
Ksp is 1.5 x 10-11 for Mg(OH)2.


Homework Equations



Ksp=products/reactants

The Attempt at a Solution



ICE box method

Mg OH (2) Mg(OH)2
initial: ? and I don't know what to do from here or even if this is the correct method to use.
 
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  • #2
You don't need ICE table here, just check at what OH- concentration concentration of Mg2+ is 1.5x10-5M.
 
  • #3
1.5 x 10^-5 = [Mg(OH)2]/[Mg][OH]

correct?
 
  • #4
Write formula for Ksp of Mg(OH)2.
 
  • #5
Borek said:
Write formula for Ksp of Mg(OH)2.

Ksp=products/reactants
=[Mg(OH)2]/[Mg][OH]^2

from the equation Mg+2OH = Mg(OH)2
 
  • #6
No, you need to reread the book. Or check some other sources.
 

1. How does OH affect the solubility of a substance?

OH, or hydroxide, ions can decrease the solubility of a substance by forming insoluble compounds with certain ions present in a solution. This reduces the number of dissolved ions and thus lowers the solubility of the substance.

2. What types of substances are affected by OH in terms of solubility?

OH can affect the solubility of both ionic and covalent substances, depending on the specific ions or molecules present. However, it typically has a greater impact on the solubility of ionic compounds.

3. How does the concentration of OH impact solubility?

The concentration of OH in a solution can greatly influence the solubility of a substance. Higher concentrations of OH can lead to the formation of more insoluble compounds, resulting in a lower solubility of the substance.

4. Can lowering solubility with OH be reversed?

In some cases, the addition of other substances can help to reverse the effect of OH on solubility. For example, adding an acid can neutralize the OH ions and increase the solubility of a substance. However, this is not always possible and may depend on the specific compound and conditions.

5. How can OH be used to control the solubility of a substance?

OH ions can be intentionally added to a solution to lower the solubility of a substance. This can be useful in various applications, such as in water treatment to remove certain ions or in pharmaceuticals to control the release of a drug. However, careful consideration must be taken to ensure the OH does not have any negative impacts on the system.

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