M1 Dynamics: Find Tension, Friction & Force on Pulley

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In summary, Two particles P and Q are connected by a light inextensible string and placed on a rough inclined plane. Particle P is held at rest while Q hangs freely and accelerates up the plane. We can find the tension in the string and the coefficient of friction between P and the plane. To find the force exerted by the string on the pulley, we can use the (vector) difference between the tension on either side.
  • #1
T.S.M
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Two particles P and Q of mass 2 kg and 3 kg respectively are connected by a light inextensible string. The string passes over a small smooth pulley which is fixed at the top of a rough inclined plane. The plane is inclined to the horizontal at an angle of 30°. Particle P is held at rest on the inclined plane and Q hangs freely on the edge of the plane with the string vertical and taut. Particle P is released and it accelerates up the plane at 2.5m s−2. Find

a the tension in the string, I got right T = 21.9

b the coefficient of friction between P and the plane, i got it right too 0.418

c the force exerted by the string on the pulley.

Could someone please go through part c?
And if there is a method/rule for part c on all questions that ask this please let me know!
If it would be around a table so pulley would give 90 degree, and so Pythagoras theorem can be applied but its inclined plane :S Can't understand! and one more thing that in finding the this we have to solve it Vector-ically ? or just Pythagoras theorem? I'm really confused, Pls help! :(
 
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  • #2
Hi T.S.M! :smile:
T.S.M said:
c the force exerted by the string on the pulley.

It's just the (vector) difference between the tension on either side. :wink:
 

What is M1 Dynamics?

M1 Dynamics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of motion and forces on objects.

What is tension?

Tension is a force that is transmitted through a string, rope, cable, or other similar objects when it is pulled tight by forces acting on both ends.

How do you calculate tension in a system?

To calculate tension in a system, you need to consider all the forces acting on the object and use Newton's Second Law of Motion (F=ma) to determine the net force. The net force acting on the object is equal to the tension in the system.

What is friction?

Friction is a force that opposes the motion of an object as it slides or rolls over a surface. It is caused by the interaction between two surfaces in contact.

How do you calculate the force on a pulley?

To calculate the force on a pulley, you need to consider the tension in the string or rope that is wrapped around the pulley. The force on the pulley is equal to the tension in the string multiplied by the number of ropes or strings wrapped around the pulley.

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