What is Macroscopic Quantization and How Does it Affect Everyday Objects?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of quantization in the macroscopic world and its relation to quantum theory. It is mentioned that while quantization is noticeable in microscopic things like atoms and electrons, it is hidden in larger objects like baseballs and humans. The discussion also touches on how energy is always quantized and provides examples of macroscopic phenomena that are due to quantized energies. Additionally, it is mentioned that there are classically "quantized" systems in the macroscopic world.
  • #1
pzona
234
0
I'm learning about Schrodinger's equation in my general chem class right now, so obviously I'm doing a little background reading on quantum theory. The following is an excerpt from a supplement on basic (very basic) quantum theory:

The answer is that quantization is only noticeable when studying really
small (microscopic) things, like an atom or an electron; it is hidden (although not absent) in large (macroscopic) things, like a baseball or a person.

I'm curious as to what types of quantization occur in the macroscopic world. I'm guessing it's not going to be something obvious, like motion. Does anyone have any insight as to what exactly is meant by quantization in the macroscopic world, or could you provide a reasonably nontechnical example? Thanks in advance for all responses.
 
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  • #2
Well technically speaking energy is always quantized.

The problem is is that energy is typically proportional to Planck's constant which is incredibly small, so as the energy increases to a higher level the increase is very small. This is why we can very easily approximate macroscopic systems with a continuous energy spectrum.
 
  • #3
First of all, the microscopic quantization provides stability of atoms and thus macroscopic bodies.

There are few phenomena, like superconductivity with quantizes velocity, super-fluidity, etc. that are due to quantized energies of macroscopic variables. Normally they are low-temperature phenomena.

However there are classically "quantized" systems, like stairs, anchored, trigged things, etc.
 
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1. What is macroscopic quantization?

Macroscopic quantization is the phenomenon in which a large number of microscopic particles exhibit collective behavior that can be described using quantum mechanical principles.

2. How does macroscopic quantization differ from microscopic quantization?

Microscopic quantization refers to the quantization of individual particles, while macroscopic quantization involves the quantization of large ensembles of particles that interact with each other.

3. What are some examples of macroscopic quantization?

Some examples of macroscopic quantization include superconductivity, where a large number of electrons act in unison to conduct electricity with zero resistance, and Bose-Einstein condensates, where a large number of bosonic particles occupy the same quantum state.

4. What is the significance of macroscopic quantization?

Macroscopic quantization allows us to understand and describe seemingly complex phenomena at the macroscopic level using fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. It also has many practical applications, such as in quantum computing and superconducting technologies.

5. Are there any challenges in studying macroscopic quantization?

Yes, there are challenges in studying macroscopic quantization as it involves a large number of particles, making it difficult to perform precise experiments and make accurate predictions. Additionally, the behavior of macroscopic systems can be influenced by external factors, making it challenging to isolate and study their quantum properties.

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