Rare Earth Magnets: Why Do North Poles Attract?

  • Thread starter overlook1977
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In summary, when two bar magnets with North poles facing each other are separated by a paperclip, the wire is attracted to both magnets connecting both Norths via the paperclip. This is because the paperclip acts as a soft ferromagnet and its magnetization is induced by the closest bar magnet, making each end of the clip act as a South pole. As you move towards the middle of the clip, the magnetization weakens and becomes zero.
  • #1
overlook1977
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I have a set of rare Earth magnets. I have two separate stacks of them, emulating two bar magnets. Both magnets' North poles resist each other (obviously). However, if I put a straightened paperclip between both North poles, the wire is attracted to both magnets connecting both Norths via the paperclip. I would have assumed the first magnet would have made the tip of the wire a North pole, thereby repelling the North pole of the second magent. Why does it do this?
 
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  • #2
The paper clip is a soft FM, so its magnetization is induced by the closest bar magnet in each case. This makes each end of the clip like a S pole.
The magnetization in the clip weakens as you go toward the middle where it is zero.
 
  • #3


This is a great observation and a common misconception about magnets. The reason why the paperclip is attracted to both North poles is because of the unique properties of rare Earth magnets. These magnets are made from alloys of rare Earth elements, which have an incredibly strong magnetic field. This strong magnetic field is what allows the paperclip to be attracted to both North poles.

In a bar magnet, the magnetic field is strongest at the poles and weaker in the middle. When you place the paperclip between the two North poles, it becomes magnetized by the strong magnetic field and becomes a temporary magnet itself. This temporary magnet is then attracted to the North poles of both magnets, creating a connection between them.

Additionally, the orientation of the paperclip also plays a role. If you were to flip the paperclip over, it would be repelled by both North poles. This is because the paperclip's magnetic field would now be aligned in the opposite direction, causing it to repel the North poles.

In summary, the paperclip is attracted to both North poles because it becomes a temporary magnet itself, and the orientation of the paperclip also affects its interaction with the magnets. I hope this helps clarify the concept of magnetic attraction between rare Earth magnets.
 

1. Why do rare earth magnets have a north and south pole?

Rare earth magnets, also known as neodymium magnets, are made of a combination of neodymium, iron, and boron. This combination creates a crystal structure that aligns the atoms in a way that creates a north and south pole.

2. How do rare earth magnets attract to each other?

Like poles, such as two north poles, repel each other, while opposite poles, such as a north and south pole, attract each other. This attraction is due to the magnetic field created by the aligned atoms in the crystal structure of the magnet. The north and south poles of the magnets work like tiny bar magnets, with their fields lining up to create a strong attraction.

3. Why do rare earth magnets have a stronger magnetic force than other magnets?

Rare earth magnets have a stronger magnetic force due to their unique crystal structure and high levels of magnetization. This allows them to produce a stronger magnetic field, making them more attractive to other magnets and able to attract objects with greater force.

4. Can the north poles of rare earth magnets be reversed?

Yes, it is possible to reverse the polarity of a rare earth magnet by exposing it to a strong magnetic field in the opposite direction. This process is known as "demagnetization" and can be done by heating the magnet or placing it in an alternating magnetic field.

5. Why do rare earth magnets have a strong attraction to iron and other metals?

Iron and other metals are attracted to rare earth magnets because they have a high magnetic permeability, meaning they can be easily magnetized. When placed near a rare earth magnet, the atoms in the metal become temporarily magnetized and are pulled towards the magnet's strong magnetic field.

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