Magnetic and electric fields

In summary: TM E = 1.24\times 10^{6} N/CTherefore, the value of E is 1.24\times 10^{6} N/C, such that a 828-eV electron moving along the positive x-axis is undeflected.
  • #1
nemzy
125
0
i have no idea how to do this problem:

a velocity selector consists of electric and magnetic fields described by the expressions E=E(k hat) and B=B(j hat), with B=14.5 mT. Find the vale of E such that a 828-eV electron moving along the positive x-axis is undeflected.



hmm..since it is undeflected we can say that qE=qvB, right? and v=E/B...

but how could u solve for E? and how does the 828 eV electron fit into this problem?
 
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  • #2
nemzy said:
i have no idea how to do this problem:

a velocity selector consists of electric and magnetic fields described by the expressions E=E(k hat) and B=B(j hat), with B=14.5 mT. Find the vale of E such that a 828-eV electron moving along the positive x-axis is undeflected.



hmm..since it is undeflected we can say that qE=qvB, right? and v=E/B...

but how could u solve for E? and how does the 828 eV electron fit into this problem?
You have correctly stated the Lorentz force law:
[tex]\vec{F} = q \vec{E} + q \vec{v} \times \vec{B}[/tex]

Determine electron speed from the electron kinetic energy of 828 eV. Since the net force = 0,
[tex]\vec{v} = \frac{-\vec{E}}{\vec{B}}[/tex]

AM
 
  • #3
[tex]1eV=1.602 \times 10^{-19} J[/tex]
[tex]m_e=9.11 \times 10^{-31} Kg[/tex]

M B
 

What are magnetic and electric fields?

Magnetic and electric fields are two types of electromagnetic fields that are created by the movement of electrically charged particles. These fields can exert forces on other charged particles and can be used to generate electricity.

What is the difference between magnetic and electric fields?

The main difference between magnetic and electric fields is that electric fields are created by stationary electric charges, while magnetic fields are created by moving electric charges. Additionally, electric fields exert forces on electric charges, while magnetic fields exert forces on both electric and magnetic charges.

How are magnetic and electric fields measured?

Magnetic and electric fields can be measured using specialized instruments such as magnetometers and voltmeters. These instruments measure the strength and direction of the fields at a specific location.

What are some common sources of magnetic and electric fields?

Magnetic fields can be found in natural sources such as the Earth's magnetic field and in man-made sources such as electrical devices, power lines, and magnets. Electric fields can be found in sources such as electrically charged objects, power lines, and lightning.

Can magnetic and electric fields be harmful to humans?

In large amounts, both magnetic and electric fields can have negative effects on human health. Magnetic fields have been linked to increased risk of cancer and electric fields have been linked to various health issues such as headaches and fatigue. However, the strength and duration of exposure play a significant role in determining the potential harm of these fields.

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