Calculating Magnetic Energy in Our Classroom

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the magnetic energy stored in a classroom using the Earth's magnetic field. The equation U=(1/2*μ)B2 is used to calculate the energy density, which is then multiplied by the volume of the classroom to find the total energy. The accurate value of the magnetic field of the Earth can be found online.
  • #1
tomfrank
38
0

Homework Statement


Considering the Earth magnetic field, I need to find the magnetic energy stored in our classroom.

Homework Equations



U= (1/2*[tex]\mu[/tex]) B2

The Attempt at a Solution



Any suggestions?
 
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  • #2
Your expression is the energy density (Joules/m3). How many cubic meters is the volume of your classroom?
 
  • #3
around 300 cubic meters
 
  • #4
Do you still need help? You can find the value of B online, so you can find the energy density using your formula.
 
  • #5
so once I have B i just put in the equation and solve for U

and then I multiply U by the volume of the classroom?


where do I found accurate value of the magnetic field of the Earth online?
 
  • #7
U= (1/8*pi*10^-7 ) *(54,191.9 nT )^2 = 0.001168500483 (J/m^3)

now

U*Volume= Energy classroom = 0.00117 (J/m^3)* 300 = .35 Joule

is this right?
 
  • #8
I didn't put in the numbers, but it looks right.
 
  • #9
thank you
 

1. How is magnetic energy calculated in our classroom?

The magnetic energy in our classroom can be calculated by using the formula E = 1/2 x L x I², where E is the energy in joules, L is the inductance in henrys, and I is the current in amperes.

2. What is the unit of measurement for magnetic energy?

The unit of measurement for magnetic energy is joules (J).

3. How do you measure inductance and current for calculating magnetic energy?

Inductance can be measured using an inductance meter or by using a multimeter in inductance mode. Current can be measured using a multimeter in current mode or by using an ammeter.

4. Can magnetic energy be converted into other forms of energy?

Yes, magnetic energy can be converted into other forms of energy such as electrical energy or mechanical energy. This is the principle behind generators and electric motors.

5. Why is calculating magnetic energy important in our classroom?

Calculating magnetic energy is important in our classroom as it helps us understand and analyze the behavior of magnetic fields and their effects on different objects. It also helps us design and optimize various electrical and electronic systems, such as transformers and motors.

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