Magnetic field and airplane scenario.

In summary, in a scenario where an airplane is flying horizontally and heading south in a region with a vertically directed Earth's magnetic field, the tip of the east-side wing would have a lower potential than the west-side wing due to the migration of charges to one side. This is a common occurrence on airplanes and can result in a potential difference of around 0.1V. The direction in which the plane is tipping does not matter in this case. The east side experiences lower potential due to the movement of negative charges in a specific direction, which can be determined using the right-hand rule. In this scenario, the Earth's magnetic field is pointing upward perpendicular to the plane, causing the current to flow towards the right and the positive charge
  • #1
Quelsita
49
0
An airplane is flying horizontal and heading south in a region where the Earth's magnetic field is directd vertically. The planes wings and body are made of a continuous conducting metal. For these conditions, the tip of the east-side wing would be at a lower potential than the west-side wing.

I just want to check if my reasoning is correct.
OK, so this is true because since the magnetic field is pointing perpendicular to the plane, the charges would migrate to one side?
 
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  • #2
Correct, and this actually does happen on airplanes. Ballpark calculations I did say there's about .1V potential difference on a typical airplane!
 
  • #3
Sweet thanks!
Another quick question, does the side of the plane that tips toward the Earth matter?(e.g the west side vs. the east side?).
 
  • #4
I'm not sure what you mean and why all of a sudden the plane is tipping towards the Earth.
 
  • #5
Wow. Sorry I confused myself by looking at the wrong problem.
I meant to say that in the question it says that the east side would be at a lower potential. Why is the east side the side that experiences lower potential and not the west side?
 
  • #6
Well do a right hand rule (or left hand in this case) and find that negative charges are going to move in one direction, which is why you get a specific wing at higher/lower potential.
 
  • #7
I think I'm still a little confused whith the llink between charge and magnetic field. So in this case, the mag. field of the Earth is pointing directly upward perpandicular to the plane. So, the current is pointing toward the right which means that the positive charge is flowing in the right-direction(or to the east)?
 

1. How does the Earth's magnetic field affect airplanes?

The Earth's magnetic field can affect airplanes in several ways. One of the main effects is that it causes the compass on the airplane to deviate from its true north. This is known as magnetic declination. The magnetic field can also create small electric currents in the airplane's metal body, which can interfere with electronic equipment. In extreme cases, the magnetic field can cause disruptions in the airplane's navigation systems.

2. Can magnetic fields cause turbulence in airplanes?

No, magnetic fields do not directly cause turbulence in airplanes. Turbulence is primarily caused by changes in wind speed and direction, as well as differences in air temperature. However, magnetic fields can indirectly affect turbulence by interfering with the airplane's navigation systems, which can cause the pilot to make sudden changes in flight path, leading to turbulence.

3. Is it safe to fly through a magnetic storm?

Flying through a magnetic storm can be potentially dangerous for airplanes. Magnetic storms are caused by disturbances in the Earth's magnetic field, which can create fluctuations in the magnetic field's strength and direction. These fluctuations can interfere with the airplane's navigation systems and cause inaccuracies in the compass readings. It is always best for pilots to avoid flying through magnetic storms to ensure the safety of the flight.

4. How do airplanes compensate for the effects of the Earth's magnetic field?

To compensate for the effects of the Earth's magnetic field, airplanes are equipped with systems such as Magnetic Variation Compensation (MVC) and Magnetic Anomaly Detection (MAD). These systems use sensors to measure the strength and direction of the magnetic field and make adjustments to the airplane's navigation systems accordingly. Pilots also use charts and tables to account for magnetic declination and ensure accurate navigation.

5. Can magnetic fields affect the communication systems of airplanes?

Yes, magnetic fields can affect the communication systems of airplanes. As mentioned before, the fluctuations in the magnetic field can create small electric currents in the airplane's metal body. These currents can interfere with the electronic equipment, including the communication systems, causing disruptions or even failures. To prevent this, airplanes are designed with shielding to protect the communication systems from the effects of magnetic fields.

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