Why Are Particles Deflected in Opposite Directions in a Magnetic Field?

In summary: When two charged particles move through a magnetic field, they will experience a force. This force is always perpendicular to the direction of movement of the charges, and will always act to pull the charges together. The charges do not have any effect on this force; it is simply the result of their movement through the field.
  • #1
BMWPower06
92
0

Homework Statement


Consider a magnetic field in the z direction. Two particles are moving perpendicular to this magnetic field, that is, they are both moving in the x-y plane. It is observed that the particles are both deflected by the magnetic field and they are deflected in opposite directions. Which of the following scenarios can account for this behavior?

True False they were initially moving in the same direction, but they have the same charge
True False they were initially moving in opposite directions, but they have the same charge
True False they were initially moving in opposite directions, but both are uncharged
True False they were initially moving in the same direction, but one is uncharged
True False they were initially moving in opposite directions, but they are oppositely charged
True False they were initially moving in the same direction, but they are oppositely charged


The Attempt at a Solution


My answers are in bold but the computer says they are wrong, here is my reasoning for my answers:
1) same charge particles repel one another
2) same as 1 so they will go in opposite directions
3) uncharged particles have no reaction
4) Again, one uncharged particle will have no reaction with a charged particle
5) Opposites will always attract one another, so they cannot go in opposite directions
6) same as 5, the opposites will pull each other together

Can any1 help me with what I am doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
I think perhaps you are to assume that the repulsive/attractive behaviour of the particles is negligiable, and answer in terms of the effect of the magnetic field only, remembering that a charge moving through a magnetic field is subject to a force.

Have you ever been shown the "right hand rule"?
 
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  • #3
danago said:
I think perhaps you are to assume that the repulsive/attractive behaviour of the particles is negligiable, and answer in terms of the effect of the magnetic field only, remembering that a charge moving through a magnetic field is subject to a force.

Have you ever been shown the "right hand rule"?

no what is the right hand rule? so basically ur saying to ignore the charges of the particles? but uncharged particles don't move...
 
  • #4
When a charge moves through a magnetic field, it experiences a force. You know that, right?

The actual direction of the force is perpendicular to both the magnetic field and the direction of movement of the charge, right? Basically, if you take your right hand, and point your THUMB in the direction of the flow of POSITIVE charge, and point your other fingers in the direction of the magnetic field, the face of your palm will point in the direction of the applied force on the charge.

http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=254&rendTypeId=4

Take a look at that picture, it shows the use of the right hand rule. Its just a simple way of remembering the direction of a force on a charged particle in a magnetic field, without having to go into the mathematics of it and actually work it out.
 
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  • #5
danago said:
When a charge moves through a magnetic field, it experiences a force. You know that, right?

The actual direction of the force is perpendicular to both the magnetic field and the direction of movement of the charge, right? Basically, if you take your right hand, and point your THUMB in the direction of the flow of POSITIVE charge, and point your other fingers in the direction of the magnetic field, the face of your palm will point in the direction of the applied force on the charge.

http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=254&rendTypeId=4

Take a look at that picture, it shows the use of the right hand rule. Its just a simple way of remembering the direction of a force on a charged particle in a magnetic field, without having to go into the mathematics of it and actually work it out.

okay, but i don't quite understand how this relates to the question. the questions speaks of two charges either moving in the same or opposite directions, and do the charges come into play at all?
 

1. What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is a region in space where a magnetic force can be observed. It is created by moving electric charges, such as electrons, and is represented by lines of force that flow from north to south.

2. What is the relationship between magnetic fields and electric charges?

Magnetic fields are created by moving electric charges, and conversely, magnetic fields can also exert a force on moving electric charges. This relationship is known as electromagnetism and is described by Maxwell's equations.

3. How is the strength of a magnetic field measured?

The strength of a magnetic field is measured using a unit called tesla (T). One tesla is equivalent to one newton per ampere-meter, and it is a measure of the force exerted on a charged particle moving through the field.

4. Can magnetic fields affect non-metallic objects?

Yes, magnetic fields can also affect non-metallic objects, although the effect may be weaker. This is because all materials have some level of magnetic susceptibility, which means they can become magnetized in the presence of a strong magnetic field.

5. How are magnetic fields used in everyday life?

Magnetic fields have a wide range of applications in our daily lives. They are used in devices such as electric motors, generators, and MRI machines. They are also used in compasses for navigation and in credit cards for data storage. Additionally, magnetic fields play a crucial role in the Earth's protective magnetic field, which shields us from harmful solar radiation.

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