Magnetic Field in polarisation ?

In summary, when discussing polarisation, we typically only consider the electric field and not the magnetic field. This is because the magnetic field is always perpendicular to the electric field, and therefore polarised in the same manner. However, while both fields are present in polarised light, we tend to focus on the electric field due to its relative strength and significance in interacting with objects. This can be seen in the equation for a plane wave and is also reflected in the philosophical viewpoint described in the conversation.
  • #1
mkbh_10
222
0
Why is only electric field considered when we discuss the phenomenon of polarisation ? What about the magnetic field ?
 
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  • #2
i assume you are talking about light?

magnetic field as always perp to the electric, so will be polarised in the same manner but rotated 90deg
 
  • #3
i think its because the direction of magnetic field is helical whereas the electric field is straight .
 
  • #4
ahhh... no the magnetic polarisation will be the same as the electric

ie linearly polarised light has both linearly polarised eletric & magnetic fields, both at 90deg to teh directino of propogation & to each other

similarly cicularly polarised light has both cicularly polarised eletric & magnetic fields, still both at 90deg to the direction of propogation & to each other

try finding the equation for a plane wave and check it out
 
  • #5
I am not saying that the polarised light will not have magnetic field , it will have it but genreally in polarisation we don't talk abt the mag field & i think the reason i gave must be it .
 
  • #6
for linearly polarised light the magnetic field will be lineraly polarised not helical, so that reason is not correct

have a look here
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation

if you want to get into the philosophical side of things then we probably usually talk about electric field as the relative strength is B = E/c. So in terms of interacting with things the electric part is probably more significant.
 

1. What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is a region in space where a magnetic force can be observed. It is created by moving electric charges and can be visualized as lines of force that form closed loops around a magnetic object.

2. What is polarisation in relation to magnetic fields?

Polarisation in magnetic fields refers to the alignment of magnetic dipoles within a material. This can occur when a material is placed in a magnetic field and the individual dipoles align with the direction of the field, resulting in a net magnetic moment.

3. How is polarisation measured in a magnetic field?

Polarisation in a magnetic field can be measured using a magnetometer, which detects the strength and direction of a magnetic field. The magnetometer can also measure changes in the magnetic field over time, allowing for the characterization of polarisation.

4. What are some practical applications of polarisation in magnetic fields?

Polarisation in magnetic fields has many practical applications, such as in magnetic data storage and magnetic sensing devices. It is also essential in industries such as electronics, telecommunications, and medical imaging.

5. How do changes in magnetic fields affect polarisation?

Changes in magnetic fields can alter the polarisation of materials. For example, when a material is placed in a rapidly changing magnetic field, the dipoles may not have enough time to align with the new direction, resulting in a decrease in polarisation. Additionally, changes in temperature and material composition can also affect polarisation in magnetic fields.

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