Magnetic Field Intensity Question

In summary, the conversation is about calculating the magnetic field intensity at different points for a set of conductors. The conductors consist of a cylindrical conductor of radius a and an outer shell extending from radius b to c. The question also mentions a current, I, flowing in opposite directions in both conductors. The main confusion is how the current affects each region and whether both conductors contribute to the magnetic field intensity in certain regions. The conversation also briefly touches on the principle of superposition and the concept of enclosed current.
  • #1
sillucius
6
0
This is for an assignment that is due next Monday for me. I'm kind of confused here for how to calculate the magnetic field intensity at all points for the conductor(s) in the diagram I have attached. First, there is a cylindrical conductor of radius a, then surrounding it is another conductor from radius b to c. They call this the outer shell. The question also states that there is a current, I, flowing in the inner conductor and outter conductor but in opposite directions. I have an idea for how to do this, but there are still a lot of things I can't figure out.

Firstly, how does the current effect each region? In the regions where there is only a conductor (ρ > a and b < ρ < c), do I only consider the current by the one conductor? For example, would the conductor of radius a's current affect the magnetic field intensity where ρ is in the conductor between radius b and c? And oppositely, would the current of the outter shell's conductor effect the magnetic field intensity of the inner conductor?

Also, for the region where a < ρ < b, where it's free space, do both conductors affect the magnetic field intensity in this region? Or just the inner conductor?

And on the outside, where ρ > c, would the magnetic field intensity be 0? I'm guessing because because I think the net current be 0 since the current are in equal but in opposite directions in the conductors, however I am not too confident in my answer.

I know this is quite lengthy, but the book I am using doesn't offer much insight into this question. Any help would be greatly appreciated, thanks.
 

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  • #2
sillucius,

Think about electric current, the magnetic filed it creates, and the line integral of that magnetic field around a closed loop.

Does that help?
 
  • #3
Oh, I know how to do the calculations themselves and derive the equations for Magnetic Field Intensity. It's just that I don't know exactly how the current will affect each region. Like in between region a < ρ < b, does the current from both conductors affect it, or just one?
 
  • #4
sillucius,

What does the principle of superposition say about the field from two sources?
 
  • #5
i believe at a< p <b you would only consider the inside current, since for everything we seem to use the current enclosed. so i would also guess at p>c the net current enclosed would be 0. I'm just not sure what to do to get the current enclosed...
 

1. What is magnetic field intensity?

Magnetic field intensity refers to the strength of a magnetic field at a specific point in space. It is measured in units of teslas (T) or gauss (G).

2. How is magnetic field intensity measured?

Magnetic field intensity can be measured using a magnetometer, which is a device that detects and measures the strength of a magnetic field.

3. What factors affect magnetic field intensity?

The strength of a magnetic field is affected by the distance from the source of the field, the size and shape of the magnet, and the material the magnet is made of.

4. What is the difference between magnetic field intensity and magnetic flux density?

Magnetic field intensity and magnetic flux density are related but different measurements. Magnetic field intensity measures the strength of the magnetic field, while magnetic flux density measures the amount of magnetic flux passing through a given area.

5. How does magnetic field intensity impact everyday life?

Magnetic field intensity plays a crucial role in many aspects of everyday life. It is responsible for the functioning of electromagnets, electric motors, and generators, and is used in various technologies such as MRI machines and magnetic storage devices.

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