Magnetisation Curve and Hystersis Loop

In summary, the conversation discusses identifying the saturation field and initial and maximum relative permeability on the Hysteresis Loop. The saturation field is the field at which the curve levels out, while the initial and maximum relative permeability refer to the slope at the origin and the maximum slope of the B vs H curve, respectively.
  • #1
drcrabs
47
0
Ok. I am having trouble identifing the saturatoin field on the Hysteresis Loop. How do I find it?Also the initial and maximum relative permeability. Is the maximum relative permeability infinte?
 
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  • #2
drcrabs said:
Ok. I am having trouble identifing the saturatoin field on the Hysteresis Loop. How do I find it?Also the initial and maximum relative permeability. Is the maximum relative permeability infinte?
The "saturation field" is the field at which the curve just about levels out.
The initial relative permeablilty is the slope (divided by mu0 in SI units)
at the origin for H starting from zero.
The max RP is the max slope of the B vs H curve.
 
  • #3


The saturation field on the Hysteresis Loop can be identified by locating the point where the curve starts to flatten out and becomes parallel to the x-axis. This is the point where the material reaches its saturation point and can no longer be magnetized further.

The initial relative permeability can be calculated by dividing the initial magnetic flux density by the initial magnetic field strength. The maximum relative permeability, on the other hand, cannot be determined as it is not a fixed value and can vary depending on the material and external factors. It is also not infinite, but rather reaches a maximum value before decreasing again at the saturation point.
 

What is a magnetisation curve?

A magnetisation curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between the magnetic field strength and the magnetic flux density of a ferromagnetic material. It shows how the material responds to changes in the magnetic field, and can be used to determine the material's magnetic properties.

What is a hysteresis loop?

A hysteresis loop is a graphical representation of the relationship between the magnetic field strength and the magnetic flux density of a ferromagnetic material, as the magnetic field is cycled between positive and negative values. It shows the lag between the changes in the magnetic field and the material's response, and can be used to study the material's magnetic behavior.

What causes hysteresis in a magnetisation curve?

Hysteresis in a magnetisation curve is caused by the rearrangement of magnetic domains within the material. As the magnetic field changes, the domains align themselves in different directions, leading to a lag in the material's response. This lag is known as hysteresis and is a characteristic of ferromagnetic materials.

How does the shape of a hysteresis loop change with different materials?

The shape of a hysteresis loop can vary depending on the type of material. Soft magnetic materials, such as iron, have a narrow hysteresis loop, indicating that they can quickly respond to changes in the magnetic field. Hard magnetic materials, like neodymium, have a wider hysteresis loop, showing that they require a stronger magnetic field to change their magnetic state. Different materials also have different coercivity, which affects the shape of the hysteresis loop.

What are some practical applications of studying magnetisation curves and hysteresis loops?

Understanding the magnetisation curve and hysteresis loop can help in the design of magnetic devices, such as motors, transformers, and magnetic storage media. It can also aid in material characterization and quality control for ferromagnetic materials used in various industries, including electronics, automotive, and energy.

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