Can we define a circular loop with moving electrons as magnetostatic?

In summary, magnetostatics refers to a situation where the current distribution is not changing with time, even if individual electrons are in accelerated motion. This can be compared to a steady waterfall where the overall flow of water remains constant, despite the movement of individual water molecules.
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Mayan Fung
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When I learned magnetostatics. My teacher and book said that it is the case of steady current. However, if I consider a circular loop, the electrons are in fact moving in uniform circular motion. That means they are accelerating. How come we can still define it to be a magnetostatic situation
 
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  • #2
Steady current means that the current distribution is not changing with time. The individual electrons may be in accelerated motion, but the total current is not changing with time. Imagine a smooth waterfall with a constant flow of water falling over it. A given volume of water accelerates as it falls, but it is replaced by a new volume of water falling into the space it just left, so that the overall flow of water is constant in time.
 
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That's a great analogy! Thanks!
 

1. What is the definition of magnetostatics?

Magnetostatics is the branch of physics that deals with the study of stationary or slowly varying magnetic fields and their interactions with electric charges and currents.

2. How does magnetostatics differ from electromagnetism?

Magnetostatics only considers the effects of stationary or slowly varying magnetic fields, while electromagnetism takes into account the effects of both electric and magnetic fields.

3. What is the most common application of magnetostatics?

The most common application of magnetostatics is in the design and analysis of magnetic devices, such as motors, generators, and transformers.

4. Can magnetostatics be used to calculate the magnetic field of a moving charge?

No, magnetostatics only applies to stationary or slowly varying magnetic fields. To calculate the magnetic field of a moving charge, we must use the full equations of electromagnetism.

5. How is magnetostatics related to the study of permanent magnets?

Magnetostatics is closely related to the study of permanent magnets, as both involve the behavior of magnetic fields in materials that have a permanent magnetic moment. Magnetostatics can be used to analyze the magnetic fields and forces in permanent magnets.

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