How Do You Calculate the Charge Between Two Points Given Voltage Difference?

In summary, the potential difference between two locations on a line that are 3.87m apart is 45.0V. To find the magnitude and sign of the charge at a point 3.04m to the right, the equation V=(kq)/r can be used. However, this equation needs to be modified to (VB-VA)=(kq)/(rB-rA) and a common denominator must be found. After solving for q, the magnitude and sign of the charge is calculated to be 4.15*10^-9 C.
  • #1
SilentBlade91
35
0

Homework Statement



Location A is 3.04m to the right of a point charge q.
Location B lies on the same line and is 3.87m to the right of
the charge. The potential difference between the two locations
is VB - VA = 45.0V . What is the magnitude and sign of the
charge?

Homework Equations



V=(kq)/r I think

The Attempt at a Solution



Using the equation above I modified it to

(VB-VA)=(kq)/(rB-rA)

and solved for q=((VB-VA)(rB-rA))/k

so q=((45.0V)(3.87m-3.04m))/9.0*10^9 N*m^2/C^2

and got q=4.15*10^-9 C but it wasnt right. Any help is greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
SilentBlade91 said:

Homework Equations



V=(kq)/r I think

The Attempt at a Solution



Using the equation above I modified it to

(VB-VA)=(kq)/(rB-rA)
Try again! :tongue2:

1/rB - 1/rA ≠ 1/(rB - rA)

You need to find a common denominator. :wink:
 

1. What is the magnitude of a point charge?

The magnitude of a point charge is a measure of the strength of an electric charge at a specific location in space. It is typically denoted by the symbol Q and is measured in units of coulombs (C).

2. How is the magnitude of a point charge calculated?

The magnitude of a point charge is calculated using Coulomb's law, which states that the magnitude of the electrostatic force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of their magnitudes and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

3. Can the magnitude of a point charge be negative?

Yes, the magnitude of a point charge can be negative. This indicates that the charge is a negative charge, meaning it has an excess of electrons compared to a neutral object.

4. How does the magnitude of a point charge affect the strength of an electric field?

The magnitude of a point charge directly affects the strength of the electric field it creates. The greater the magnitude of the charge, the stronger the electric field will be at a given distance from the charge.

5. Can the magnitude of a point charge change?

Yes, the magnitude of a point charge can change. It can change due to the movement of electrons within an object or through interactions with other charges. In some cases, the magnitude of the charge may also be purposely changed through processes such as charging by induction.

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