Magnitude of torque on a door

From there you can calculate the magnitude of the torque by multiplying the force of the door's weight by the distance from the Center of Mass to the rotation axis and the sine of the angle between the force and the line connecting the Center of Mass to the rotation axis. In summary, to calculate the torque due to the door's own weight, you need to determine the distance of the Center of Mass from the desired axis of rotation and use the equation τ=r(Fsinθ) to find the torque.
  • #1
trainumc
4
0

Homework Statement



A uniform door weighs 53.0 N and is 0.9 m wide and 2.5 m high. What is the magnitude of the torque due to the door's own weight about a horizontal axis perpendicular to the door and passing through a corner?


Homework Equations




torque is equal to the perpendicular component of the force with the shortest distance between the roation axis and the point of application of the force

and

τ=r(Fsinθ)



The Attempt at a Solution




530*0.9*2.5*(sin90)


i really don't know where to begin, my teacher hasn't taught this yet, even though the webassign is due tomorrow. am i using the wrong formulas?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
trainumc said:

Homework Statement



A uniform door weighs 53.0 N and is 0.9 m wide and 2.5 m high. What is the magnitude of the torque due to the door's own weight about a horizontal axis perpendicular to the door and passing through a corner?

Speaking generally you need to figure the distance of the Center of Mass as the point that you would have its weight act through relative to the desired axis of rotation.
 
  • #3




I would first clarify the given information and assumptions. Is the door assumed to be a rectangular shape? Are we assuming that the door is attached to a hinge at the corner where the torque is being calculated? Are we assuming that the door is in a static position and not moving? These details are important in determining the appropriate equations and solutions.

Assuming that the door is a uniform rectangular shape and is attached to a hinge at the corner where the torque is being calculated, we can use the equation τ=r(Fsinθ) to calculate the torque. In this case, the force (F) is the weight of the door (53.0 N) and the distance (r) is the shortest distance between the rotation axis (the hinge) and the point of application of the force (the center of mass of the door). Since the door is 0.9 m wide and 2.5 m high, the center of mass would be located at (0.45 m, 1.25 m) from the hinge. The angle θ would be 90 degrees, as the force is acting perpendicular to the rotation axis.

Plugging in these values into the equation, we get:

τ = (0.45 m)(53.0 N)(sin90) = 23.85 N∙m

Therefore, the magnitude of the torque due to the door's own weight about a horizontal axis perpendicular to the door and passing through a corner is 23.85 N∙m.
 

1. What is torque?

Torque is the measure of the force that causes an object to rotate about an axis. It is typically measured in Newton-meters (Nm) or foot-pounds (ft-lb).

2. How is torque calculated?

Torque is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is applied. The formula for torque is T = F x d, where T is torque, F is force, and d is distance.

3. How does torque affect the opening and closing of a door?

The magnitude of torque on a door determines how difficult it is to open or close the door. The greater the torque, the harder it is to move the door. This is why doors with longer handles are easier to open, as they provide a greater distance from the axis of rotation.

4. What factors affect the magnitude of torque on a door?

The magnitude of torque on a door is affected by the force applied to the door, the distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is applied, and the weight of the door. The type of hinge used and the smoothness of the door's movement can also affect the magnitude of torque.

5. How can torque on a door be adjusted?

The torque on a door can be adjusted by changing the distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is applied, adjusting the weight of the door, or using a different type of hinge. Additionally, adding lubrication to the hinges can reduce the friction and make it easier to open or close the door.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
11K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
860
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
13K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
28
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
8K
Back
Top