Does Water Depth Affect Marine Propeller Resistance and Cavitation?

In summary, the experts discuss the impact of water depth on the torque required to spin a marine propeller at a constant RPM. They note that the difference in torque is not significant due to the low compressibility of water. Additionally, they mention that cavitation, which can affect propeller efficiency, is reduced with depth due to increased pressure. The conversation also touches on the potential for optimizing energy release from cavitation, with one expert suggesting that a deeper water column may be more effective in producing larger amounts of cavitation. However, another expert points out that higher pressure can also reduce or eliminate cavitation, potentially increasing efficiency. The conversation concludes with the experts discussing the possibility of creating cavitation for energy release, such as in a cavitation
  • #1
copria
16
0
Is there a noticable diffence in torque required to spin a marine propeller at a constant rpm (say 2000rpm) when under a different water column? (5m vs 35m)
 
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  • #2
Not much, water isn't very compressible.
ussually the problem is running them near the surface, the impact from air onto the surface of the water causes cavitation.
 
  • #3
note, however, that cavitation is reduced with depth because of the pressure.
 
  • #4
If I want to optimize the energy release from cavitation would it be better to have a shallow water column (producing larger amounts of cavitation) or a deep water column (larger force collapsing the cavitation bubble)?
or
Would both cases yield the same energy release?

assuming the propeller is at a constant speed
 
Last edited:
  • #5
Energy release? What energy release?
 
  • #6
thermal energy release
 
  • #7
You mean you want to eliminate cavitation, right? Higher pressure reduces/eliminates cavitation, reducing energy/efficiency loss.
 
  • #8
No, I want to create cavitation (like a cavitation water heater).

Sorry I did not specify earlier.
 

1. What is marine propeller resistance?

Marine propeller resistance is the force that a ship's propeller must overcome in order to move the ship through water. This resistance is caused by frictional forces and pressure differences on the propeller blades.

2. How is marine propeller resistance calculated?

Marine propeller resistance can be calculated using various mathematical models and equations, such as the Kaper method or the Holtrop method. These models take into account factors such as ship speed, propeller diameter, and water density to determine the amount of resistance.

3. What factors affect marine propeller resistance?

There are several factors that can affect marine propeller resistance, including ship speed, propeller design, water density, and hull shape. Additionally, marine growth on the hull or propeller can also increase resistance.

4. How does marine propeller resistance impact ship performance?

Marine propeller resistance is a major factor in determining a ship's overall performance, as it affects the amount of power needed to move the ship through the water. Higher resistance can result in decreased speed and increased fuel consumption.

5. How can marine propeller resistance be reduced?

There are several ways to reduce marine propeller resistance, such as using more efficient propeller designs, keeping the hull and propeller clean of marine growth, and optimizing ship speed for the specific conditions. Regular maintenance and proper hull design can also help to minimize resistance and improve ship performance.

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