Does Chemical Reactions Affect Mass?

In summary, the mass of compounds can change due to exothermic/endothermic chemical reactions, but the difference in mass is usually undetectable by most instruments. This is because the change in mass is influenced by the binding energies of electrons and their orbits, which are of a very small magnitude in comparison to the binding energies of nuclei in nuclear processes.
  • #1
pixel01
688
1
Does mass of compounds change due to exothermic/endothermic chemical reactions?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
This is not the chemistry sub-forum *hint* ;-)
 
  • #3
pixel01 said:
Does mass of compounds change due to exothermic/endothermic chemical reactions?

Yes but. The difference in mass is undetectable by almost all instruments.
 
  • #4
malawi_glenn said:
This is not the chemistry sub-forum *hint* ;-)

Chemically, the answer is definitely NOT, that's why I ask here.
 
  • #5
Well chemistry processes are that the electrons are chaning orbits, so that their binding energy is released or increased -> which influences the mass of the system under consideration. It is the EM- force analogy with fusion and fission in Nuclear physics.

But the binding energies of electrons in atoms and molecules are of the order eV (!) so it is very tiny mass defect, just as mathman said.
The binding energies in nuclei are of the order MeV, so there the consequenses are bigger.
 

What is mass and how is it measured?

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. It is commonly measured in grams (g) or kilograms (kg) using a balance or scale.

What is the law of conservation of mass?

The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. This means that the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products.

What is a chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances are transformed into new substances with different properties. This is often accompanied by the release or absorption of energy.

How do you balance a chemical equation?

A chemical equation is balanced by making sure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. This is achieved by adding coefficients in front of the chemical formulas.

What factors can affect the rate of a chemical reaction?

The rate of a chemical reaction can be affected by factors such as temperature, concentration of reactants, surface area, and the presence of a catalyst. These factors can either speed up or slow down the reaction.

Similar threads

  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
18
Views
504
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
14
Views
1K
  • Materials and Chemical Engineering
Replies
28
Views
2K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Back
Top