Calculate Remaining Anesthetic Time: Mass Flow Rate Question

In summary, the problem states that a patient, on an anesthetic with only 18 mg remaining, has a current flow of 12 mg/h. The dentist needs to increase the flow to 20.0 mg/h within two minutes. The question asks how long it will take for the anesthetic to run out. The equations given are the mass flow rate equation and acceleration mass flow rate equation. There is some ambiguity in the wording of the problem, but it is likely that the dentist will increase the flow in one step after two minutes.
  • #1
jmine
1
0

Homework Statement


A patient, on an anesthetic, is hooked up with only 18 mg of the anesthetic remaining. If the current flow is 12 mg/h and the dentist needs to increase the flow to 20.0 mg/h within two minutes, then how long will it take for the anesthetic to run out?

Homework Equations



mfr = Mass flow rate
mfr = ∆m/∆t

amfr = Acceleration Mass flow rate
amfr = ∆mfr/∆t[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution



[/B]
 
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  • #2
My opinions for reference:
You should pay attention to the ##20\text{mg}/\text{h}## increase and how it increases. Then can see the consumption during these two minutes.
 
  • #3
Is that exactly as stated in the book? It's a little ambiguous...
I'd guess it's attempting to say:

A patient, on an anesthetic, is hooked up with only 18 mg of the anesthetic remaining. the initial flow is 12 mg/h, the dentist gradually increases the flow to 20.0 mg/h over a period of two minutes, then how long will it take for the anesthetic to run out?
 
  • #4
billy_joule said:
Is that exactly as stated in the book? It's a little ambiguous...
I'd guess it's attempting to say:

A patient, on an anesthetic, is hooked up with only 18 mg of the anesthetic remaining. the initial flow is 12 mg/h, the dentist gradually increases the flow to 20.0 mg/h over a period of two minutes, then how long will it take for the anesthetic to run out?
Possibly, but to me it sounds more that after two minutes the flow will increase in one step to 20mg/h. Your interpretation has the merit of making the question more interesting.
Is it only the interpretation that's stopping you? If there's more help needed, you must post an attempt.
 

1. What is mass flow rate?

Mass flow rate is the rate at which mass moves through a specific cross-sectional area in a given amount of time. It is typically measured in units of mass per unit time, such as kilograms per second or pounds per hour.

2. How is mass flow rate different from volume flow rate?

Mass flow rate and volume flow rate are related, but they measure different quantities. Mass flow rate measures the amount of mass passing through a given area, while volume flow rate measures the volume of a substance passing through a given area. They are related by the density of the substance, with mass flow rate being equal to volume flow rate multiplied by density.

3. What factors affect mass flow rate?

The mass flow rate of a substance can be affected by several factors, including the density of the substance, the velocity of the substance, and the cross-sectional area through which the substance is flowing. Additionally, external factors such as temperature, pressure, and viscosity can also impact the mass flow rate.

4. How is mass flow rate measured?

Mass flow rate can be measured using a variety of instruments, including mass flow meters and orifice plates. These instruments typically work by measuring the pressure drop across a known area or by directly measuring the mass of the substance passing through a given area.

5. Why is mass flow rate important in scientific research?

Mass flow rate is an important measurement in scientific research because it allows scientists to accurately quantify the amount of a substance moving through a system. This is crucial for understanding and predicting the behavior of substances in various processes and systems, such as in chemical reactions, fluid dynamics, and environmental studies.

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