Mass Distribution & Center of Mass: Why Does 1/r^3 Not Work?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the use of variable mass distribution for center of mass problems and the various power of 1/r that can be used. It is noted that at 1/r^3, there is an infinite mass, which raises the question of why this is different from 1/r^2. It is pointed out that the theoretical distribution of mass may not always be physically possible and a physical explanation is requested for the discrepancy.
  • #1
M-Speezy
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For center of mass problems, it's possible to use a variable mass distribution. For a half cylinder, I've been looking at different mass distributions (constant, 1/r, 1/r^2, etc.) My teacher pointed out that at some point it runs into problems. I found that this was the case at 1/r^3, as you evaluate ln(r) from 0 to R, which gives infinite mass. Could someone please provide a physical explanation as to why this is so different from 1/r^2? (Which gives half the diameter times the charge density magnitude, by the way).

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
You did the maths - didn't you notice the difference during the calculation?
Your teacher pointed out that "it" runs into problems... what is "it"?
 
  • #3
The math shows the theoretical distributions of mass, not necessary to be physically possible for any power of 1/r. So it's really a matter of discussing what actual densities are possible. You also asked to give a physical explanation to a seemingly math confusion, so you may want to specify what your asking.
 

1. What is mass distribution and why is it important?

Mass distribution refers to how mass is spread out or distributed within a body or object. It is important because it affects the overall behavior and stability of the object, as well as its center of mass.

2. What is the center of mass and why is it significant?

The center of mass is the point in an object where all the mass is evenly distributed and the object will balance. It is significant because it helps us understand the overall motion and dynamics of an object, as well as its response to external forces.

3. Why does the inverse cube law (1/r^3) not work for mass distribution?

The inverse cube law (1/r^3) is based on the assumption that mass is evenly distributed throughout an object. However, in reality, mass is not always evenly distributed and can vary in different parts of an object. Therefore, the inverse cube law does not accurately describe the mass distribution in all objects.

4. Can you provide an example of when the inverse cube law does not work for mass distribution?

One example is a hollow sphere. According to the inverse cube law, the gravitational force should decrease with the cube of the distance from the center. However, in a hollow sphere, the mass is concentrated on the outer surface, causing the gravitational force to decrease with the square of the distance instead of the cube.

5. How does knowing about mass distribution and center of mass help in real-life applications?

Understanding mass distribution and center of mass is crucial in engineering, architecture, and physics. It helps in designing stable structures, predicting the motion and behavior of objects, and determining the effects of external forces. This knowledge is also essential in fields such as astronomy and space exploration.

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