Mass of Object on Frictionless Incline - Solved, Close please

Your Name]In summary, the problem states that a 27N force is required to push a crate up a frictionless incline at a constant velocity of 35 degrees above the horizontal. Using Newton's second law and the formula for net force on an incline, we can determine that the mass of the crate is 0kg, which is not possible. It is recommended to double-check the given information or provide more details.
  • #1
Spartan Erik
31
0

Homework Statement



"A 27N force parallel to the incline is required to push a certain crate at constant velociy up a frictionless incline that is 35 degrees above the horizontal. The mass of the crate is:"

Homework Equations



F = ma
Fnet = mgsin(theta)

The Attempt at a Solution



Not sure what to do, but I imagine taking cos(35 degrees) would be a start..

-EDIT-
Nevermind, I have solved it. Just realized I had to use the formula!
 
Last edited:
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  • #2


Thank you for your post. I am a scientist and I would be happy to help you with this problem. First, let's define some variables:

F = force required to push the crate up the incline (27N in this case)
m = mass of the crate (what we are trying to find)
g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2 on Earth)
theta = angle of incline (35 degrees in this case)

To solve this problem, we can use Newton's second law, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration (F = ma). In this case, the net force is the force required to push the crate up the incline (F = 27N) and the acceleration is zero since the crate is moving at a constant velocity.

We can also use the formula Fnet = mgsin(theta), which represents the net force acting on an object on an incline. In this case, the net force is the force required to push the crate up the incline (F = 27N) and the angle of incline is 35 degrees.

Now, we can set these two equations equal to each other:

F = Fnet
ma = mgsin(theta)

Since the mass (m) is on both sides of the equation, we can cancel it out:

a = gsin(theta)

Plugging in the values we know:

0 = (9.8 m/s^2)sin(35 degrees)

Solving for the mass (m), we get:

m = 0 kg

This means that the mass of the crate is zero, which is not possible. Therefore, there must be something wrong with the given information or the problem itself. I suggest double-checking the problem or providing more information.

I hope this explanation helps. Feel free to ask any further questions or clarifications. Keep up the good work!
 
  • #3



Based on the given information, we can use the formula Fnet = mgsin(theta) to solve for the mass of the crate. Rearranging the formula, we get m = Fnet / (gsin(theta)). Plugging in the values, we get m = (27N) / (9.8m/s^2 * sin(35 degrees)) = 3.1 kg. Therefore, the mass of the crate is 3.1 kg. It is important to note that the mass of an object does not change with its position or movement, so the mass of the crate will remain the same whether it is on a frictionless incline or not.
 

What is the purpose of solving for the mass of an object on a frictionless incline?

The purpose of solving for the mass of an object on a frictionless incline is to determine the amount of force needed to keep the object in equilibrium and prevent it from sliding down the incline. This information can be useful in understanding the dynamics of objects on inclined surfaces and designing structures or machines that utilize inclined planes.

How is the mass of an object on a frictionless incline calculated?

The mass of an object on a frictionless incline is calculated using the formula m = F/gsinθ, where m is the mass, F is the force required to keep the object in equilibrium, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and θ is the angle of the incline.

What is the significance of a frictionless incline in this calculation?

A frictionless incline is significant in this calculation because it allows us to isolate the effects of gravity on the object without the interference of friction. This allows for a more accurate calculation of the mass and an understanding of the force needed to maintain equilibrium.

Can this calculation be applied to real-life situations?

Yes, this calculation can be applied to real-life situations, such as determining the amount of force needed to keep a heavy object from sliding down a ramp or incline. However, in real-life scenarios, friction must also be taken into account, which may affect the accuracy of the calculation.

Are there any limitations to this calculation?

One limitation of this calculation is that it assumes a perfect frictionless surface, which may not be the case in real-life situations. Additionally, the calculation does not take into account other factors that may affect the motion of the object, such as air resistance or the shape of the object.

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