Using Energy and Impulse to Solve a Mass on a Spring Problem

In summary, the conversation discusses a mass hanging from a spring, with an applied impulse and natural angular frequency. The forces acting on the mass are gravity, the restoring force, and the applied force. By considering energy, one can determine the distance the mass will rise above its equilibrium position.
  • #1
quark001
44
0
A mass m hangs from a spring. The natural angular frequency of the system is given in radians per second. The mass, while hanging at rest in equilibrium is struck from below and an impulse of x Newtons is imparted on the mass. How high above the equilibrium position does the mass rise?

So at the point in time where the mass is struck, the forces acting on it are gravity, the restoring force and the applied force. The restoring force (ks) is acting upwards and cancels with the weight (-mg), right? So we are left with the applied force. But how do use the impulse and angular frequency to progress from here?
 
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  • #2
Think about the energy.
 
  • #3
You're thinking in the correct direction in terms of Newton's Laws, but there is a much easier way to approach this using energy (as voko said).
Energy will give you the final distance from equilibrium, but you just need to figure out how to use impulse to solve for your initial energy.
 

1. What is the equation for the motion of a mass on a spring?

The equation for the motion of a mass on a spring is F = -kx, where F is the force exerted by the spring, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement from the equilibrium position.

2. How does the mass affect the period of a mass on a spring?

The mass does not affect the period of a mass on a spring. The period is solely determined by the spring constant and the mass does not have an impact on it.

3. What is the relationship between the spring constant and the stiffness of the spring?

The spring constant and the stiffness of the spring are directly proportional. This means that as the spring constant increases, the stiffness of the spring also increases.

4. How does the amplitude affect the energy of a mass on a spring?

The amplitude of a mass on a spring does not affect its total energy. The energy is determined by the spring constant and the amplitude only affects the displacement and velocity of the mass.

5. What factors can affect the period of a mass on a spring?

The period of a mass on a spring can be affected by the spring constant, the mass of the object, and the amplitude of the oscillation. External factors such as friction and air resistance can also have an impact on the period.

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