Massless Particles: Speed of Light & Gravitons

In summary, massless particles, including gravitons, travel away from you at the speed of light regardless of your speed. This is because they cannot exist with mass, and even the slightest energy will cause them to reach the speed of light. While gravitons have not been directly detected, in classical theories of gravity, it is believed that they also propagate at the speed of light. However, there is no direct experimental evidence yet to confirm this.
  • #1
cragar
2,552
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Do all massless particles travel away from you at the speed of light regardless of you speed . i know light does , does this include gravitons .
 
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  • #2
Massless particles cannot exist otherwise. If they would have a mass, they would never reach this speed. Without a mass, with the slightest energy, they reach the speed of light.

Cheers
 
  • #3
cragar said:
Do all massless particles travel away from you at the speed of light regardless of you speed . i know light does , does this include gravitons .

They could travel toward you too!
 
  • #4
cragar said:
Do all massless particles travel away from you at the speed of light regardless of you speed . i know light does , does this include gravitons .

Yes. For a proof, see subsection 3.2.2 of this link: http://www.lightandmatter.com/html_books/genrel/ch03/ch03.html#Section3.2

Gravitons are sort of a special case, because they have never been directly detected. In classical theories of gravity, we can ask whether gravitational effects propagate at c. If GR is the classical theory you have in mind, then it is true in the low-amplitude limit that they propagate at c. There is no direct experimental evidence yet on this point. Experiments on this issue are difficult to design and interpret, because nobody has a viable candidate theory of classical gravity in which gravitational effects do *not* propagate at c. Here is a more detailed discussion: http://www.lightandmatter.com/html_books/genrel/ch07/ch07.html#Section7.1
 
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  • #5
thanks for the answers
 

1. What are massless particles?

Massless particles are subatomic particles that have no mass. This means they do not have any physical weight or volume. Examples of massless particles include photons, gluons, and gravitons.

2. What is the speed of light?

The speed of light is the maximum speed at which all massless particles can travel in a vacuum. It is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second, or about 186,282 miles per second.

3. How does the speed of light relate to massless particles?

The speed of light is a fundamental constant in the universe and is the same for all massless particles. This means that all massless particles, regardless of their energy, will travel at the speed of light in a vacuum.

4. What are gravitons?

Gravitons are hypothetical particles that are theorized to be the carriers of the gravitational force. They are predicted by the theory of quantum mechanics and are thought to be massless particles.

5. Can massless particles be affected by gravity?

Yes, massless particles can be affected by gravity. While they do not have mass, they do have energy and momentum, which can be influenced by gravitational fields. This is why light, which is a massless particle, can be bent by the gravitational pull of massive objects.

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