Find Determinant of 4x4 Matrix: Problem Solved

In summary, the conversation discussed finding the determinant of a 4x4 matrix and the use of cofactors to simplify the calculation. The individual attempted to use the leftmost column for expansion but ran into an incorrect result due to a mistake in arithmetic. The correct result is 0, as verified by checking the determinants of the smaller 3x3 cofactors.
  • #1
themadhatter1
140
0

Homework Statement


Find the Determinant.

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccc}5&3&0&6\\4&6&4&12\\0&2&-3&4\\0&1&-2&2\end{array}\right][/tex]

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure why I can't get the determinant of this one right.

I chose to use the left most column to expand on because the two zeros make it easier

I have 2 cofactors since the other 2 would be multiplied by 0. The 4 is negative in [tex]C_{31}[/tex] because of the plus minus alternating pattern that is applied to the matrix.

[tex]C_{41}=5\left|\begin{array}{ccc}6&4&12\\2&-3&4\\-1&-2&2\end{array}\right|[/tex]
[tex]C_{31}=-4\left|\begin{array}{ccc}3&0&6\\2&-3&4\\1&-2&2\end{array}\right|[/tex]

[tex]C_{41}=5(-104)[/tex]
[tex]C_{31}=-4(0)[/tex]

If you add these you get -520, but the determinant of the 4x4 is 0. I also checked the determents of the smaller 3x3 cofactors and they are right. What am I doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
themadhatter1 said:

Homework Statement


Find the Determinant.

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccc}5&3&0&6\\4&6&4&12\\0&2&-3&4\\0&1&-2&2\end{array}\right][/tex]


Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure why I can't get the determinant of this one right.

I chose to use the left most column to expand on because the two zeros make it easier

I have 2 cofactors since the other 2 would be multiplied by 0. The 4 is negative in [tex]C_{31}[/tex] because of the plus minus alternating pattern that is applied to the matrix.

[tex]C_{41}=5\left|\begin{array}{ccc}6&4&12\\2&-3&4\\-1&-2&2\end{array}\right|[/tex]
[tex]C_{31}=-4\left|\begin{array}{ccc}3&0&6\\2&-3&4\\1&-2&2\end{array}\right|[/tex]

[tex]C_{41}=5(-104)[/tex]
[tex]C_{31}=-4(0)[/tex]

If you add these you get -520, but the determinant of the 4x4 is 0. I also checked the determents of the smaller 3x3 cofactors and they are right. What am I doing wrong?

Check your arithmetic. I get 0 for both cofactors.
 
  • #3
themadhatter1 said:
[tex]C_{41}=5\left|\begin{array}{ccc}6&4&12\\2&-3&4\\-1&-2&2\end{array}\right|[/tex]

The last line should be [1, -2, 2] instead of [-1, -2, 2]. That would make it 0
 
  • #4
Oh. haha you'd be right. Thanks!
 

1. What is a determinant?

A determinant is a mathematical value that can be calculated for a square matrix. It is represented by the symbol "det" and is used to describe certain properties of the matrix.

2. Why is finding the determinant of a 4x4 matrix important?

Finding the determinant of a 4x4 matrix is important because it can help us solve systems of linear equations, determine the invertibility of a matrix, and calculate the area of a parallelogram or volume of a parallelepiped.

3. How do you find the determinant of a 4x4 matrix?

To find the determinant of a 4x4 matrix, you can use the Laplace expansion method or the diagonal method. The Laplace expansion method involves expanding the matrix into smaller submatrices and calculating their determinants. The diagonal method involves multiplying the elements on the main diagonal and subtracting the product of the elements on the other diagonal.

4. What is the formula for finding the determinant of a 4x4 matrix?

The formula for finding the determinant of a 4x4 matrix using the Laplace expansion method is:
det(A) = a11 det(A11) - a12 det(A12) + a13 det(A13) - a14 det(A14)

where A11, A12, A13, and A14 are the submatrices of A. The formula for finding the determinant of a 4x4 matrix using the diagonal method is:
det(A) = (a11*a22*a33*a44) - (a11*a23*a32*a44) - (a11*a24*a32*a43) + (a11*a23*a34*a42) + (a11*a24*a33*a42) + (a11*a22*a34*a43)

5. Can you find the determinant of a 4x4 matrix using a calculator?

Yes, most scientific calculators have a function to find the determinant of a matrix. However, it is important to be familiar with the method for finding the determinant by hand in case you encounter a matrix that cannot be solved by a calculator.

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