Matter-antimatter asymmetry generated by LQG

In summary, Meteor shared a link to an article by Parampreet Singh in the "surrogate sticky" LQG reference library. The article discusses using Loop Quantum Gravity to predict inflation, eliminate singularity, and explore matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Standard Model. The authors suggest that quantum gravity may lead to effects at lower energy scales and could potentially provide answers to unsolved problems in physics. The article also mentions other recent papers by Gaetano Lambiase and Singh, as well as a paper co-authored by Roy Maartens and Shinji Tsujikawa on Loop Quantum Cosmology.
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Meteor just posted a link in the "surrogate sticky" LQG referemce library to an article by Parampreet Singh.
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?s=&postid=142798#post142798

A propos of Singh, he has had several interesting articles recently relating LQG and the big bang---using Loop Gravity to predict inflation, to eliminate singularity (replace crunch by bounce) as well as this one. Here he and his co-author use LQG to explore Matter-Antimatter Asymmetry (one of the outstanding puzzles in the Standard Model)

Gaetano Lambiase and Parampreet Singh
"Matter-antimatter asymmetry generated by Loop Quantum Gravity"
http://arxiv.org/gr-qc/0304051

The article was published last year in Physics Letters
Phys.Lett. B565 (2003) 27-32

Here's a quote from the conclusions paragraph. I bolded a sentence for emphasis:

---quote from Lambiase/Singh---
An intriguing prediction of modern approaches to quantum gravity is a slight departure from Lorentz’s invariance, which manifests in a deformation of the dispersion relations of photons and fermions. Such results have been indeed suggested in Loop Quantum Gravity [24,5,6], String Theory [11,12] and Non-Commutative Geometry [10].

The former is endowed with a scale length characterizing the scale on which new effects are non trivial, thus to wonder if there exist different scenarios where these effects become testable (see [17,36]) is certainly of current interest.


In this letter we have shown that such modifications induced by Loop Quantum Gravity might help to put some light on unsolved problems like matter-antimatter asymmetry in Standard Model. Application of weave states for Majorana fermions naturally leads to difference in energies for different chiralities which may be interpreted as
difference in particle and antiparticle energies for the case of massless neutrinos. This leads to asymmetry between matter and antimatter species and yields the observed value at around reheating temperatures.

Our proposal introduces a way for generation of matter-antimatter asymmetry via Loop Quantum Gravity, whose complete analysis would require relaxing the massless limit and secondly taking into account various standard model interactions in unison with Loop Quantum Gravity. Then we shall be able to know how the above mechanism to generate matter-antimatter asymmetry contributes relative to other processes. This opens up a new arena to make phenomenological studies in Loop Quantum Gravity in future.

It is a remarkable phenomena that quantum structure of spacetime itself may generatematter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe. In fact, this might be a generic feature of theories of Quantum Gravity. It reflects that Quantum Gravity may lead to effects occurring at lower energy scales, specially in the desert between electroweak and Planck scale, which may provide natural answers to some unsolved problems.
-------end quote----------
 
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I went and looked up other papers by Lambiase and he has published quite a lot including in String. But here (together with the one with Singh) are a couple of other recent ones he published last year:

1. gr-qc/0304051 [abs, ps, pdf, other] :
Title: Matter-Antimatter Asymmetry Generated by Loop Quantum Gravity
Authors: Gaetano Lambiase, Parampreet Singh
Comments: To appear in Phys. Lett. B.
Journal-ref: Phys.Lett. B565 (2003) 27-32


2. gr-qc/0302053 [abs, ps, pdf, other] :
Title: Spin Flavor Conversion of Neutrinos in Loop Quantum Gravity
Authors: G. Lambiase
Comments: 7 pages, no figure
Journal-ref: Class.Quant.Grav. 20 (2003) 4213-4220


3. gr-qc/0301058 [abs, ps, pdf, other] :
Title: Cerenkov's Effect and Neutrino Oscillations in Loop Quantum Gravity
Authors: G. Lambiase
Comments: 6 pages, no figures, in print on MPLA
Journal-ref: Mod.Phys.Lett. A18 (2003) 23-30

-----------------------------
Also checked for other papers by Singh
and found a recent one co-authored by Roy Maartens and Shinji Tsujikawa. Its in the "Loop Quantum Cosmology" batch of the surrogate sticky reference library
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?s=&postid=140705#post140705

Tsujikawa, Singh, Maartens
"Loop quantum gravity effects on inflation and the CMB"
http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0311015

Tsujikawa and Maartens have written String papers in the past. This seems to be their first venture into LQG cosmology.
 
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Thank you for sharing this interesting article, Meteor. It is fascinating to see how Loop Quantum Gravity can potentially address one of the most puzzling issues in the Standard Model - the matter-antimatter asymmetry. The idea that the quantum structure of spacetime itself may play a role in generating this asymmetry is truly remarkable. It also highlights the importance of exploring the effects of quantum gravity at lower energy scales, as suggested in the article. I look forward to seeing further developments and potential applications of Loop Quantum Gravity in addressing other unsolved problems in physics.
 

1. What is matter-antimatter asymmetry?

Matter-antimatter asymmetry is the imbalance between the amounts of matter and antimatter in the universe. According to the Big Bang theory, equal amounts of matter and antimatter should have been produced in the early universe, but today, we see a dominance of matter. This phenomenon is still not fully understood and is a major puzzle in physics.

2. How does loop quantum gravity (LQG) contribute to the understanding of matter-antimatter asymmetry?

LQG is a theory that attempts to reconcile quantum mechanics and general relativity. It proposes that space and time are quantized and that there is a fundamental unit of length. LQG also predicts the existence of "brane worlds" which could have played a role in the creation of matter-antimatter asymmetry in the early universe.

3. What mechanisms within LQG could potentially generate matter-antimatter asymmetry?

One potential mechanism is the violation of CP (charge-parity) symmetry, which is the principle that states that the laws of physics should be the same for particles and their antiparticles. LQG predicts that this symmetry may be violated in certain scenarios, leading to the creation of more matter than antimatter.

4. Have there been any experimental observations or evidence supporting LQG's role in matter-antimatter asymmetry?

Currently, there is no experimental evidence directly supporting LQG's role in matter-antimatter asymmetry. However, there are ongoing experiments and observations, such as those at the Large Hadron Collider, that may shed light on this puzzle in the future.

5. What are the implications of a better understanding of matter-antimatter asymmetry generated by LQG?

If LQG is able to explain the imbalance between matter and antimatter, it could provide a more complete understanding of the fundamental laws of the universe. It could also have implications for other areas of physics, such as the search for a theory of everything and the study of the early universe. Additionally, it could potentially lead to new technologies and applications in the future.

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