Projectile Motion: Maximum Height & Velocity Components

In summary: He is attempting to solve for the maximum height and the horizontal and vertical components of the velocity and acceleration vectors at that point. He thinks that the time taken to reach the maximum height can be found using the horizontal equation and that the maximum height can be found using the vertical equation. However, he is unsure about how to approach solving for the velocity and acceleration components.
  • #1
xupe33jrm
14
0

Homework Statement


A projectile is fired across a horizontal flat plane. Its initial velocity is 25.5 m/s and is fired at an angle of 31.8° above the horizontal

(a) How long does it take to get to the maximum height?
(b) What is the maximum height?
(c) Determine the horizontal and vertical components of the velocity vector at the maximum height.
(d) Determine the horizontal and vertical components of the acceleration vector at the maximum height.

Homework Equations


I think a we use Vx = Vox + axt = 0 = 25.5m/s + (-9.8m/s^2)t = -25.5m/s/-9.8m/s^2 = t = 2.6sec
I think on b. we use y = v^2-V^2o/2a = 0-(25.5m/s)^2/2(-9.8m/s^2) = 33.18m
c and d I am stuck

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
The only problem with using the horizontal equation to find time is there will be no accel in that direction,(unless friction is taken into account but it did not say in your problem) so your time variable will disappear. Gravity is only accelerating in the y direction, which also has a time variable. You also need to break apart your velocity into it's components, that is, how much is contributed to the y direction and how much is contributed in the x direction. You can use trig to solve for that. See how that helps.

Joe
 
Last edited:

What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion refers to the motion of an object that is launched into the air and moves along a curved path under the influence of gravity.

What is the maximum height attained by a projectile?

The maximum height attained by a projectile is the highest point on the object's curved path. This height is reached when the vertical component of its velocity becomes zero.

What factors affect the maximum height of a projectile?

The maximum height of a projectile is affected by the initial velocity, the angle of launch, and the acceleration due to gravity. These factors determine the projectile's trajectory and the time it takes to reach its maximum height.

How is the maximum height of a projectile calculated?

The maximum height of a projectile can be calculated using the equation h = (v02sin2θ)/2g, where h is the maximum height, v0 is the initial velocity, θ is the angle of launch, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

What are the components of velocity in projectile motion?

The components of velocity in projectile motion are the horizontal and vertical components. The horizontal component remains constant, while the vertical component changes due to the acceleration of gravity.

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